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Time Series Analysis of the US Term Structure of Interest Rates Using a Bayesian Markov Switching Cointegration Model

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  • Katsuhiro Sugita

Abstract

This paper examines the US term structure of interest rates using a Bayesian Markov switching cointegration model that allows the cointegrating vectors, the number of cointegrating rank, the risk premium, and other parameters to change when regime shifts. We find that for any pair of the interest rates there is a strong support for the cointegrating implication of the expectation hypothesis at least in a stable regime, while for some pairs of the interest rates the cointegration does not occur in a high volatility regime. We find that a Markov switching cointegration model captures regime shifts that are corresponding to high inflation regime. In high inflation regime, variance is much higher for both the long and short rates and adjustment toward equilibrium is much faster than those in the other regime.

Suggested Citation

  • Katsuhiro Sugita, 2017. "Time Series Analysis of the US Term Structure of Interest Rates Using a Bayesian Markov Switching Cointegration Model," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(3), pages 49-56, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:ijefaa:v:9:y:2017:i:3:p:49-56
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tillmann, Peter, 2007. "Inflation regimes in the US term structure of interest rates," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 203-223, March.
    2. Lucio Sarno & Giorgio Valente, 2005. "Modelling and forecasting stock returns: exploiting the futures market, regime shifts and international spillovers," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 20(3), pages 345-376, March.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bayesian; cointegration; markov-switching; term structure; expectations hypothesis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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