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Analysis of Drug Trafficking and Corruption Nexus in Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) Region

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  • Salawati Mat Basir
  • Mohammad Naji Shah Mohammadi
  • Elmira Sobatian

Abstract

The main objective of Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) is economic development in its region but directly unproductive profit seeking activities such as drug trafficking is the prominent barrier to reach this goal. All members spend lots of money to fight against drug trafficking, as all of them suffer from drug addiction and drug related problems. The first step to cope with this problem is to identify the factors and incentives that make this region vulnerable for drug trafficking activities and to unearth what makes this region a haven for drug traffickers. A bulk of literature supports the concept that organized criminal organizations are not able to operate when there are not any forms of corruption since they are strongly interrelated. In this paper, we analyze the link between drug trafficking and corruption in ECO region in order to develop ECO strategies to hamper and interrupt these transnational crimes. Corruption has posed major challenges to the efforts taken to control drug and also has seriously damaged the ECO members’ image in international community. One of the practical solutions is the responsibility of ECO organization in implementing rule of law in the region. Undoubtedly, fighting against corruption in ECO region is a joint responsibility of international and intercontinental community and this responsibility requires collective action and cooperation among countries in the region.

Suggested Citation

  • Salawati Mat Basir & Mohammad Naji Shah Mohammadi & Elmira Sobatian, 2016. "Analysis of Drug Trafficking and Corruption Nexus in Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) Region," Asian Social Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(4), pages 1-53, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:assjnl:v:12:y:2016:i:4:p:53
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert J. Barro, 1991. "Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 106(2), pages 407-443.
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    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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