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Using Big Data To Predict Consumer Responses To Promotional Discounts As Part Of Sales & Operations Planning

Author

Listed:
  • Andrew Manikas
  • Michael Godfrey
  • Ryan Skiver

Abstract

Price promotions (discounts) are a well-known means by which a supply chain can stimulate demand for a product. These promotions could affect demand for a product in three ways by: 1) increasing the overall market growth, 2) stealing market share from competitors, and/or 3) increasing the amount of consumer forward buying. Supply chain members must be able to estimate these effects on demand and the corresponding effects on both revenues and costs when conducting sales and operations planning. We analyzed the effects on demand using a big data approach on promotional data made publicly available by Grupo Bimbo (a multinational bakery product manufacturing company headquartered in Mexico City). This company offered promotional coupons to customers for particular items. Bimbo captured sales history for each customer on how often they shopped, what they bought, and the amount that they spent. Bimbo then tracked how many times during the next year that customers returned to buy the promoted items at full price. Using this data set, we assessed which types of offers were more effective at achieving the goal of increasing repeat purchases at full price. Whether the offer was for a weekend or weekday had no significant effect. However, we found that a larger discount percent was associated with fewer repeat purchases at full price. Further, customers who tended to spend more, on average, per trip had a higher number of repeat purchases for an item

Suggested Citation

  • Andrew Manikas & Michael Godfrey & Ryan Skiver, 2017. "Using Big Data To Predict Consumer Responses To Promotional Discounts As Part Of Sales & Operations Planning," International Journal of Management and Marketing Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 10(1), pages 69-78.
  • Handle: RePEc:ibf:ijmmre:v:10:y:2017:i:1:p:69-78
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marta Arce-Urriza & Javier Cebollada & María Fernanda Tarira, 2017. "The effect of price promotions on consumer shopping behavior across online and offline channels: differences between frequent and non-frequent shoppers," Information Systems and e-Business Management, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 69-87, February.
    2. Bradlow, Eric T. & Gangwar, Manish & Kopalle, Praveen & Voleti, Sudhir, 2017. "The Role of Big Data and Predictive Analytics in Retailing," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 93(1), pages 79-95.
    3. Eric T. Anderson & Duncan I. Simester, 2004. "Long-Run Effects of Promotion Depth on New Versus Established Customers: Three Field Studies," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 23(1), pages 4-20, February.
    4. Rajiv Lal & David Bell, 2003. "The Impact of Frequent Shopper Programs in Grocery Retailing," Quantitative Marketing and Economics (QME), Springer, vol. 1(2), pages 179-202, June.
    5. Su, Meng & Zheng, Xiaona & Sun, Luping, 2014. "Coupon Trading and its Impacts on Consumer Purchase and Firm Profits," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 40-61.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Big Data; Data Analytics; Multiple Regression; Promotions; Sales and Operations Planning;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C35 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions
    • M11 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Production Management

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