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Does the Environment Kuznets Curve exist in Singapore?

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  • Choon-Yin Sam

    (PSB Academy, Singapore,)

Abstract

The Environment Kuznets Curve (EKC) shows that there exists an inverted ‘U’ relationship between indicators of environmental degradation and economic growth. This means that environmental degradation first increases (worsens), and then decreases as per capita income increases. The hypothesis is tested for the case of Singapore. The paper finds that Granger causality flows from export performance, trade intensity and energy consumption to CO2 emission, and the EKC exists in the long run, but not in the short run

Suggested Citation

  • Choon-Yin Sam, 2016. "Does the Environment Kuznets Curve exist in Singapore?," International Journal of Academic Research in Management and Business, International Journal of Academic Research in Management and Business, vol. 1(1), pages 39-46, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:iap:ijarmb:v:1:y:2016:i:1:p:39-46
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Huff,W. G., 1997. "The Economic Growth of Singapore," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521629447.
    2. Huff,W. G., 1994. "The Economic Growth of Singapore," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521370370.
    3. Shahbaz, Muhammad & Khraief, Naceur & Uddin, Gazi Salah & Ozturk, Ilhan, 2014. "Environmental Kuznets curve in an open economy: A bounds testing and causality analysis for Tunisia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 325-336.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wakimin, Nur Fadzlunnisaa & Azlina, A.A. & Samsudin, Hazman & Kamaludin, Mahirah, 2019. "The Impact of Tourism Demand, Government Expenditure on Education and Income on the Environment in ASEAN-5 Countries," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 53(3), pages 75-90.

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    Keywords

    environment; Singapore;

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