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Arbeitsmarktpolitik in Großbritannien

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  • Lindley, Robert M.

Abstract

"Seit der Rezession von 1975 hat die britische Wirtschaftspolitik neue Wege gesucht, um die Beschäftigungslage zu verbessern, ohne jedoch die Versuche zu unterlaufen, das Wachstum der öffentlichen Ausgaben zu beschränken und die Inflation unter Kontrolle zu halten. Vorher war die britische Arbeitsmarktpolitik im wesentlichen mit Engpässen bei den ausgebildeten Arbeitskräften und der Reform der industriellen Ausbildung befaßt gewesen. Neue Ausrichtungen erstrecken sich vor allem auf zwei Bereiche: Einmal jene, die darauf abzielen, vorübergehend Beschäftigung außerhalb der konventionellen Arbeitsmarktbedingungen zu schaffen, wenn möglich mit der Gelegenheit zur Ausbildung und jene, die mehr im Rahmen des Marktsystems arbeiten, indem sie entweder die Nichtentlassung von Beschäftigten, ihr frühzeitiges Ausscheiden aus dem Arbeitsleben oder die Einstellung von neuen Arbeitskräften subventionieren. Obwohl Subventionen in der Anfangszeit dominierten und die Schaffung von Arbeitsplätzen im Verlauf der letzten Initiativen erneute Aufmerksamkeit erfuhr, lag das Schwergewicht in der Entwicklung eines Programms zur Förderung der Chancen von Jugendlichen. Damit ist die Ausbildung erneut in den Mittelpunkt der Aufmerksamkeit gerückt, doch die neue Initiative hat potentiell radikale Implikationen für die Art und Weise, wie Jugendliche ausgebildet und in das Erwerbsleben eingegliedert werden. Im Gegensatz dazu hat die Ausbildung und Umschulung erwachsener Arbeitsloser wenig Nachdruck erhalten und neue Formen der Hilfestellung für diese Gruppen beschränken sich auf spezielle Arbeitsbeschaffungsmaßnahmen."

Suggested Citation

  • Lindley, Robert M., 1982. "Arbeitsmarktpolitik in Großbritannien," Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 15(3), pages 312-324.
    • Handle: RePEc:iab:iabmit:v:15:i:3:p:312-324
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. P J Forsyth & J A Kay, 1980. "The economic implications of North Sea Oil Revenues," Fiscal Studies, Institute for Fiscal Studies, vol. 1(3), pages 1-28, July.
    2. William H. Buiter & Marcus Miller, 1981. "The Thatcher Experiment: The First Two Years," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 12(2), pages 315-380.
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