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Educational (mis)match and skill utilization in Germany : assessing the role of worker and job characteristics (Qualifikatorisches (Mis)matching und die Ausnutzung von fachlichen Kenntnissen und Fähigkeiten von Erwerbstätigen in Deutschland : zur Bedeutung von Personen- und Arbeitsplatzmerkmalen)

Author

Listed:
  • Rohrbach-Schmidt, Daniela

    (BiBB)

  • Tiemann, Michael

    (BiBB)

Abstract

"This paper provides precise figures on the incidence and wage penalties of mismatching in Germany. We use the BIBB/BAuA Employment Survey 2006 to compute two different measures of person-to-job matching. A first measure indicates an educational (mis)match, i.e., whether a worker's attained level of education corresponds to the qualificational requirements of his or her job. Second, - and different from most other studies - we observe a skill (mis)match that reflects the correspondence between the skills of the job holder and the skill requirements of the job. We explore whether and the extent to which results on mismatch differ between these measures and explain the probability of being (mis)matched by different sets of worker and job characteristics. We also examine wage penalties for mismatching in Germany, considering a large number of controls for workers and, in addition to most earlier studies, job heterogeneity; we use random intercept models with workers nested in occupations. Our results indicate that large shares of over- or under-educated workers in Germany have skills that correspond to the skill requirements of their jobs. Furthermore, there are workers perfectly matched with respect to their education who, nevertheless, feel under- or over-challenged by their jobs' skill requirements. Random intercept models reveal that beyond worker characteristics, i.e., human capital compensation (heterogeneous ability) and career mobility rationalities, job characteristics play a role in the mismatching variance and its real or apparent wage penalties." (Author's abstract, © Springer-Verlag) ((en))

Suggested Citation

  • Rohrbach-Schmidt, Daniela & Tiemann, Michael, 2016. "Educational (mis)match and skill utilization in Germany : assessing the role of worker and job characteristics (Qualifikatorisches (Mis)matching und die Ausnutzung von fachlichen Kenntnissen und Fähig," Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 49(2), pages 99-119.
  • Handle: RePEc:iab:iabjlr:v:49:i:2:p:099-119
    DOI: 10.1007/s12651-016-0198-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Séamus McGuinness, 2006. "Overeducation in the Labour Market," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 20(3), pages 387-418, July.
    2. Glenda Quintini, 2011. "Over-Qualified or Under-Skilled: A Review of Existing Literature," OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers 121, OECD Publishing.
    3. Büchel, Felix & Battu, Harminder, 2002. "The Theory of Differential Overqualification: Does it Work?," IZA Discussion Papers 511, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. Felix Büchel & Harminder Battu, 2003. "The Theory of Differential Overqualification: Does it Work?," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 50(1), pages 1-16, February.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; Beschäftigungsentwicklung ; Einkommenseffekte ; adäquate Beschäftigung ; BIBB/BAuA-Erhebung ; matching ; mismatch ; Tätigkeitsmerkmale ; Überqualifikation ; Unterforderung ; Unterqualifikation ; unterwertige Beschäftigung ; 2006-2006;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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