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Adam Smith's Treatment of Market Prices and Their Relation to «Supply» and «Demand»

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  • Tony Aspromourgos

    (University of Sydney - Faculty of Economics and Business)

Abstract

Smith’s approach to market prices is a dynamic conception of price adjustment in response to market imbalance, in terms of deviation of actual prices from normal price. Latter-day demand functions are not part of this conception. Neither are latter- day supply functions – and relations between quantity produced and normal price are highly contingent, depending on competing factors in each particular industry, as well as forces external to particular industries. His analyses of situations in which production is inelastic in relation to effectual demand confirms a tacit supposition of his treatment of market prices: demand-prices are incapable of determinate theoretical expression.

Suggested Citation

  • Tony Aspromourgos, 2007. "Adam Smith's Treatment of Market Prices and Their Relation to «Supply» and «Demand»," History of Economic Ideas, Fabrizio Serra Editore, Pisa - Roma, vol. 15(3), pages 27-57.
  • Handle: RePEc:hid:journl:v:15:y:2007:3:2:p:27-57
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    Cited by:

    1. Saverio M. Fratini & Alessia Naccarato, 2016. "The Gravitation of Market Prices as A Stochastic Process," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 67(4), pages 698-716, November.
    2. Menudo, Jose M., 2011. "Market Stability in Adam Smith: Competitive Process and Institutions," MPRA Paper 15361, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. S M Amadae, 2020. "Life without Virtue: Economists Rule. Review essay of Dani Rodrik’s Economics Rules," Economic Issues Journal Articles, Economic Issues, vol. 25(2), pages 51-70, September.

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