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Institutional Mapping and Political Economy of DRR: A Case Study of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK)

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  • Muhammad Waqas Idrees

    (PhD Scholar, Department of Government and Public Policy, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan.)

  • Muhammad Bashir Khan

    (Head of Department, Department of Government and Public Policy, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan.)

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the institutional framework in Pakistan for disaster management and specific disaster management policies. This paper is also designed to develop an in-depth understanding of the key challenges that the communities of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan face in the wake of constantly reoccurring disasters. House-hold survey, observations and key informant interviews were conducted to analyze the preparedness, both at community and organizational levels. The findings point out that disaster management policies and mechanisms regarding preparedness are not implemented by both federal and state authorities at local level. Further, the local communities of AJK, Pakistan are susceptible to different kind of hazards related to disasters. The paper reveals that available federal/state mechanism of disasters do not meet the needs of community. All of the stakeholders including federal government institutions, state government institutions and local communities are not prepared. Thus, communities are continuously getting affected by natural disasters. The paper suggests that there is a dire need to improve the coordination between state and national agencies. Further, there is need to enhance community preparedness specifically in AJK, Pakistan to upgrade community's defensive and awareness mechanism to safeguard citizens' lives in response to seismic emergency.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Waqas Idrees & Muhammad Bashir Khan, 2018. "Institutional Mapping and Political Economy of DRR: A Case Study of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK)," Global Social Sciences Review, Humanity Only, vol. 3(3), pages 395-409, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gss:journl:v:3:y:2018:i:3:p:395-409
    DOI: 10.31703/gssr.2018(III-III).22
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fair, C. Christine & Kuhn, Patrick & Malhotra, Neil & Shapiro, Jacob, 2017. "Natural Disasters and Political Engagement: Evidence from the 2010-11 Pakistani Floods," Research Papers 3549, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business.
    2. Sven Fuchs & Jörn Birkmann & Thomas Glade, 2012. "Vulnerability assessment in natural hazard and risk analysis: current approaches and future challenges," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 64(3), pages 1969-1975, December.
    3. Jessica Mercer, 2010. "Disaster risk reduction or climate change adaptation: Are we reinventing the wheel?," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 22(2), pages 247-264.
    4. Abdur Cheema & Regina Scheyvens & Bruce Glavovic & Muhammad Imran, 2014. "Unnoticed but important: revealing the hidden contribution of community-based religious institution of the mosque in disasters," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 71(3), pages 2207-2229, April.
    5. Fair, C. Christine & Kuhn, Patrick M. & Malhotra, Neil & Shapiro, Jacob N., 2017. "Natural Disasters and Political Engagement: Evidence from the 2010-11 Pakistani Floods," Quarterly Journal of Political Science, now publishers, vol. 12(1), pages 99-141, May.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Disaster Management; Natural Disasters; Community Preparedness; Community Planning; Pakistan; Azad Jammu & Kashmir;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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