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Organizational Form And Efficiency: The Coexistence Of Family Takaful And Life Insurance In Malaysia

Author

Listed:
  • Norashikin Ismail

    (Senior Lecturer, UiTM Segamat, Johor, Malaysia)

  • Prof. Dr. Datuk Syed Othman Alhabshi

    (Professor of Takaful, International Centre for Education in Islamic Finance (INCEIF))

  • Prof. Obiyathulla Bacha

    (Professor of Finance, International Centre for Education in Islamic Finance (INCEIF))

Abstract

After 25 years in operation, it is time that takaful industry is evaluated in terms of its performance. One of the issues that has impact on efficiency is organization form. There have been two conflicting opinions on this issue. Eling & Luhnen (2010) opined that mutual form is efficient than stock form but Brockett (2005) concluded the opposite. This paper provides an empirical study on the relationship between efficiency and organizational structure for takaful operators in Malaysian dual financial system. A sample of 19 firms is chosen over the period 2004-2009. The selection of inputs and outputs are based on flow approach consistent with Leverty and Grace (2009). The study employed non parametric approach that is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with input orientation measurement to estimate the technical efficiency for both industries. This study applied constant return to scale (CRS) and variable return to scale (VRS) to separate the scale efficiency from the technical efficiency. A Mann Whitney test is employed to examine any significant difference in efficiency between takaful and insurance industry. The findings indicate that there is a significant difference in technical efficiency between takaful industry and insurance industry. It is found that takaful has lower technical efficiency than conventional insurance. Importantly, it shows the organization form has an influence on the efficiency. Finally, the study found that the conventional insurers have higher scale efficiency than takaful industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Norashikin Ismail & Prof. Dr. Datuk Syed Othman Alhabshi & Prof. Obiyathulla Bacha, 2011. "Organizational Form And Efficiency: The Coexistence Of Family Takaful And Life Insurance In Malaysia," Journal of Global Business and Economics, Global Research Agency, vol. 3(1), pages 122-137, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:grg:01biss:v:3:y:2011:i:1:p:122-137
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hao, James C.J. & Chou, Lin-Yhi, 2005. "The estimation of efficiency for life insurance industry: The case in Taiwan," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 847-860, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alshammari, Ahmad Alrazni & Alhabshi, Syed Musa & Saiti, Buerhan, 2019. "The impact of oil prices and the financial market on cost efficiency in the insurance and Takaful sectors: Evidence from a stochastic frontier analysis," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 43(3).
    2. Wise William, 2020. "The Importance of the Efficiency of Mutual Life Insurers: A Comparison to Stock Life Insurers," Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, Sciendo, vol. 20(1), pages 474-505, June.
    3. Hela Miniaoui & Anissa Chaibi, 2014. "Technical Efficiency of Takaful Industry: A Comparative Study of Malaysia and GCC Countries," Working Papers 2014-55, Department of Research, Ipag Business School.
    4. Hui Shan Lee & Fan Fah Cheng & Annuar Md Nassir & Nazrul Hisyam Ab Razak, 2019. "Impacts of Risk Based Capital Regulation in Malaysian Islamic Insurers (Takaful)," Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance (AAMJAF), Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, vol. 15(1), pages 27-59.
    5. repec:ipg:wpaper:2014-055 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Al-Amri, Khalid & David Cummins, J. & Weiss, Mary A., 2021. "Economies of scope, organizational form, and insolvency risk: Evidence from the takaful industry," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    7. Khan, Atiquzzafar & Noreen, Uzma, 2014. "Efficiency Measure of Insurance v/s Tak ful Firms Using DEA Approach: A Case of Pakistan," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 22, pages 139-158.
    8. Nazish Ishtiaq & Danish Ahmed Siddiqui, 2019. "Factors Affecting Financial Performance of Life Insurance Sector in Pakistan," International Journal of Social and Administrative Sciences, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 4(2), pages 178-199, June.
    9. Ankitha Shetty & Savitha Basri, 2020. "Assessing the Technical Efficiency of Traditional and Corporate Agents in Indian Life Insurance Industry: Slack-based Data Envelopment Analysis Approach," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 21(2), pages 490-506, April.
    10. Silvana Kardinar Wijayanti & Barry Ramsay, 2016. "Life Insurance Take-Up Rate Influencing Factors Comparison between Malaysia and Japan," International Journal of Business and Social Research, MIR Center for Socio-Economic Research, vol. 6(7), pages 37-41, July.
    11. Alshammari, Ahmad Alrazni & Syed Jaafar Alhabshi, Syed Musa bin & Saiti, Buerhan, 2019. "The impact of competition on cost efficiency of insurance and takaful sectors: Evidence from GCC markets based on the Stochastic Frontier Analysis," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 410-427.
    12. Silvana Kardinar Wijayanti & Barry Ramsay, 2016. "Life Insurance Take-Up Rate Influencing Factors Comparison between Malaysia and Japan," International Journal of Business and Social Research, LAR Center Press, vol. 6(7), pages 37-41, July.
    13. Wanke, Peter & Barros, Carlos Pestana, 2016. "Efficiency drivers in Brazilian insurance: A two-stage DEA meta frontier-data mining approach," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 8-22.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Efficiency; Organization structure and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA);

    JEL classification:

    • M0 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - General

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