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An Overseas Naval Presence without Overseas Bases: China’s Counter-piracy Operation in the Gulf of Aden

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  • Susanne Kamerling
  • Frans-Paul van der Putten

Abstract

This article aims to assess how China is using its navy to secure its interests in the Gulf of Aden, and what this means for the European Union. The analysis of how China’s naval presence in the Gulf of Aden has evolved since early 2009 suggests that China’s increasing interests and involvement in Africa do not necessarily lead to the establishment of Chinese naval bases in or close to the continent. To supply its ships, the Chinese navy may well continue using the commercial-diplomatic model that China has been developing. This model is based on China’s close diplomatic relations with countries in the region and the extensive presence of Chinese companies to whom logistical services can be outsourced and who are under a greater degree of state influence than most Western multinationals. One of the consequences of this approach is that although China may not establish overseas military bases, it may be able to keep expanding its naval presence in or around Africa.

Suggested Citation

  • Susanne Kamerling & Frans-Paul van der Putten, 2011. "An Overseas Naval Presence without Overseas Bases: China’s Counter-piracy Operation in the Gulf of Aden," Journal of Current Chinese Affairs - China aktuell, Institute of Asian Studies, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Hamburg, vol. 40(4), pages 119-146.
    • Handle: RePEc:gig:chaktu:v:40:y:2011:i:4:p:119-146
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    File URL: http://hup.sub.uni-hamburg.de/giga/jcca/article/view/481/480
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alex J. Bellamy & Paul D. Williams, 2009. "The West and Contemporary Peace Operations," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 46(1), pages 39-57, January.
    2. Jonathan Holslag, 2011. "China’s Evolving Behaviour in Africa and the Options of Cooperation with Europe," Journal of Current Chinese Affairs - China aktuell, Institute of Asian Studies, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Hamburg, vol. 40(4), pages 3-16.
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    Cited by:

    1. Odgaard, Ole & Delman, Jørgen, 2014. "China׳s energy security and its challenges towards 2035," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 107-117.
    2. Lucy Corkin, 2011. "Redefining Foreign Policy Impulses toward Africa: The Roles of the MFA, the MOFCOM and China Exim Bank," Journal of Current Chinese Affairs - China aktuell, Institute of Asian Studies, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Hamburg, vol. 40(4), pages 61-90.
    3. Sara Van Hoeymissen, 2011. "Regional Organizations in China’s Security Strategy for Africa: The Sense of Supporting “African Solutions to African Problems”," Journal of Current Chinese Affairs - China aktuell, Institute of Asian Studies, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Hamburg, vol. 40(4), pages 91-118.
    4. Bert Jacobs, 2011. "A Dragon and a Dove? A Comparative Overview of Chinese and European Trade Relations with Sub-Saharan Africa," Journal of Current Chinese Affairs - China aktuell, Institute of Asian Studies, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Hamburg, vol. 40(4), pages 17-60.
    5. Anna Katharina Stahl, 2011. "Contrasting Rhetoric and Converging Security Interests of the European Union and China in Africa," Journal of Current Chinese Affairs - China aktuell, Institute of Asian Studies, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Hamburg, vol. 40(4), pages 147-173.
    6. Jonathan Holslag, 2011. "China’s Evolving Behaviour in Africa and the Options of Cooperation with Europe," Journal of Current Chinese Affairs - China aktuell, Institute of Asian Studies, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Hamburg, vol. 40(4), pages 3-16.

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