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Boko Haram: The Development of a Militant Religious Movement in Nigeria

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  • Roman Loimeier

Abstract

Since 2009, the radical Muslim movement in northern Nigeria known as Boko Haram has become widely known in Western media for both its militant actions and its ultra-fundamentalist programme. This analysis examines Boko Haram from a historical perspective, viewing the movement as a result of social, political and generational dynamics within the larger field of northern Nigerian radical Islam. The contribution also considers some of the theological dimensions of the dispute between Boko Haram and its Muslim opponents and presents the different stages of militant activity through which this movement has gone so far. The article shows that movements such as Boko Haram are deeply rooted in northern Nigeria’s specific economic, religious and political development and are thus likely to crop up again if basic frame conditions such as social injustice, corruption and economic mismanagement do not change.

Suggested Citation

  • Roman Loimeier, 2012. "Boko Haram: The Development of a Militant Religious Movement in Nigeria," Africa Spectrum, Institute of African Affairs, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Hamburg, vol. 47(2-3), pages 137-155.
    • Handle: RePEc:gig:afjour:v:47:y:2012:i:2-3:p:137-155
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    File URL: http://hup.sub.uni-hamburg.de/giga/afsp/article/view/555
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abimbola Adesoji, 2010. "The Boko Haram Uprising and Islamic Revivalism in Nigeria," Africa Spectrum, Institute of African Affairs, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Hamburg, vol. 45(2), pages 95-108.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gian Maria Campedelli & Mihovil Bartulovic & Kathleen M. Carley, 2019. "Pairwise similarity of jihadist groups in target and weapon transitions," Journal of Computational Social Science, Springer, vol. 2(2), pages 245-270, July.
    2. O. O. Thompson & A. S. Afolabi & A. Shola Abdulbaki, 2019. "Beyond the Capture of ‘Camp Zero’: Terrorism and Insecurity in a Failing-Weak State," India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs, , vol. 75(3), pages 303-322, September.
    3. Joshua Olusegun Bolarinwa, 2018. "International Reactions and Actions on Militancy and Insurgency in Nigeria Since 1999," Insight on Africa, , vol. 10(1), pages 98-116, January.

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