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The Growing Influence of Al-Qaeda on the African Continent

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  • Hans Krech

Abstract

Al-Qaeda’s influence in Africa is growing. From 2009 to 2011, activity by Al-Qaeda was noted in 19 African nations and regions. Four regional Al-Qaeda organizations operate on the continent, which in turn often have several sub-organizations: the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group, Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (with its suborganizations Al-Qaeda in Mali, Al-Qaeda in Mauritania, Al-Qaeda in Morocco and Al-Qaeda in Sudan) and Al-Shabab in Somalia. Since Osama bin Laden’s death on 2 May 2011, the influence of African leaders within Al-Qaeda has increased significantly. All three presumed members of the strategic command level originate from Africa. The revolutions of the Arab Spring have not harmed Al-Qaeda. This contribution highlights the potential for further expansion by Al-Qaeda on the African continent, and how this needs to be responded to.

Suggested Citation

  • Hans Krech, 2011. "The Growing Influence of Al-Qaeda on the African Continent," Africa Spectrum, Institute of African Affairs, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Hamburg, vol. 46(2), pages 125-137.
    • Handle: RePEc:gig:afjour:v:46:y:2011:i:2:p:125-137
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    File URL: http://hup.sub.uni-hamburg.de/giga/afsp/article/view/464/462
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abimbola Adesoji, 2010. "The Boko Haram Uprising and Islamic Revivalism in Nigeria," Africa Spectrum, Institute of African Affairs, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Hamburg, vol. 45(2), pages 95-108.
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    1. Hussein Solomon, 2015. "Political Islam: An African Perspective," Contemporary Review of the Middle East, , vol. 2(1-2), pages 88-103, March.
    2. Sten Hagberg & Gabriella Körling, 2012. "Socio-political Turmoil in Mali: The Public Debate Following the Coup d’État on 22 March 2012," Africa Spectrum, Institute of African Affairs, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Hamburg, vol. 47(2-3), pages 111-125.

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