IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v9y2017i6p929-d100401.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Pilot-Scale Testing of Non-Activated Biochar for Swine Manure Treatment and Mitigation of Ammonia, Hydrogen Sulfide, Odorous Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Author

Listed:
  • Devin L. Maurer

    (Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA)

  • Jacek A. Koziel

    (Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA)

  • Kajetan Kalus

    (Faculty of Biology and Animal Science, Department of Environment Hygiene and Animal Welfare, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Science, 50-375 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Daniel S. Andersen

    (Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA)

  • Sebastian Opalinski

    (Faculty of Biology and Animal Science, Department of Environment Hygiene and Animal Welfare, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Science, 50-375 Wroclaw, Poland)

Abstract

Managing the environmental impacts associated with livestock production is a challenge for farmers, public and regulatory agencies. Sustainable solutions that take into account technical and socioeconomic factors are needed. For example, the comprehensive control of odors, ammonia (NH 3 ), hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S), and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from swine production is a critical need. Stored manure is a major source of gaseous emissions. Mitigation technologies based on bio-based products such as biochar are of interest due to the potential benefits of nutrient cycling. The objective of this study was to test non-activated (non-functionalized) biochar for the mitigation of gaseous emissions from stored manure. Specifically, this included testing the effects of: (1) time; and (2) dosage of biochar application to the swine manure surface on gaseous emissions from deep-pit storage. The biochar surface application was tested with three treatments (1.14, 2.28 and 4.57 kg·m −2 manure) over a month. Significant reductions in emissions were observed for NH 3 (12.7–22.6% reduction as compared to the control). Concomitantly, significant increases in CH 4 emissions (22.1–24.5%) were measured. Changes to emissions of other target gases (including CO 2 , N 2 O, H 2 S, dimethyl disulfide/methanethiol, dimethyl trisulfide, n -butyric-, valeric-, and isovaleric acids, p -cresol, indole, and skatole) were not statistically significant. Biochar treatment could be a promising and comparably-priced option for reducing NH 3 emissions from stored swine manure.

Suggested Citation

  • Devin L. Maurer & Jacek A. Koziel & Kajetan Kalus & Daniel S. Andersen & Sebastian Opalinski, 2017. "Pilot-Scale Testing of Non-Activated Biochar for Swine Manure Treatment and Mitigation of Ammonia, Hydrogen Sulfide, Odorous Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), and Greenhouse Gas Emissions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-17, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:6:p:929-:d:100401
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/6/929/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/6/929/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kyoung S. Ro & Isabel M. Lima & Guidqopuram B. Reddy & Michael A. Jackson & Bin Gao, 2015. "Removing Gaseous NH 3 Using Biochar as an Adsorbent," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-12, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jung Eun Lee & Young-Kwon Park, 2020. "Applications of Modified Biochar-Based Materials for the Removal of Environment Pollutants: A Mini Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-14, July.
    2. Pavel Covali & Henn Raave & Jordi Escuer-Gatius & Allan Kaasik & Tõnu Tõnutare & Alar Astover, 2021. "The Effect of Untreated and Acidified Biochar on NH 3 -N Emissions from Slurry Digestate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-19, January.
    3. Lavanya Madhavaraj & Ho-Dong Lim & Kong-Min Kim & Dae-Hyuk Kim & Gui Hwan Han, 2020. "Influence of Sargassum horneri Mitigating Odorous Gas Emissions from Swine Manure Storage Facilities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-14, September.
    4. Marta Dudek & Kacper Świechowski & Piotr Manczarski & Jacek A. Koziel & Andrzej Białowiec, 2019. "The Effect of Biochar Addition on the Biogas Production Kinetics from the Anaerobic Digestion of Brewers’ Spent Grain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-22, April.
    5. Marina Segura & Concepción Maroto & Concepción Ginestar & Baldomero Segura, 2018. "Optimization Models to Improve Estimations and Reduce Nitrogen Excretion from Livestock Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-14, July.
    6. Kajetan Kalus & Damian Konkol & Mariusz Korczyński & Jacek A. Koziel & Sebastian Opaliński, 2020. "Laying Hens Biochar Diet Supplementation—Effect on Performance, Excreta N Content, NH 3 and VOCs Emissions, Egg Traits and Egg Consumers Acceptance," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-15, June.
    7. Chumki Banik & Jacek A. Koziel & Darcy Bonds & Asheesh K. Singh & Mark A. Licht, 2021. "Comparing Biochar-Swine Manure Mixture to Conventional Manure Impact on Soil Nutrient Availability and Plant Uptake—A Greenhouse Study," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-20, April.
    8. Ágota Horel & Eszter Tóth & Györgyi Gelybó & Márton Dencső & Imre Potyó, 2018. "Soil CO 2 and N 2 O Emission Drivers in a Vineyard ( Vitis vinifera ) under Different Soil Management Systems and Amendments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-15, May.
    9. Tereza Hammerschmiedt & Jiri Holatko & Jiri Kucerik & Adnan Mustafa & Maja Radziemska & Antonin Kintl & Ondrej Malicek & Tivadar Baltazar & Oldrich Latal & Martin Brtnicky, 2022. "Manure Maturation with Biochar: Effects on Plant Biomass, Manure Quality and Soil Microbiological Characteristics," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chibi A. Takaya & Kiran R. Parmar & Louise A. Fletcher & Andrew B. Ross, 2019. "Biomass-Derived Carbonaceous Adsorbents for Trapping Ammonia," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-15, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:6:p:929-:d:100401. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.