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A Web-Based Tool for Energy Balance Estimation in Multiple-Crops Production Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Patrizia Busato

    (DISAFA Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Turin, Largo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco, Turin, Italy)

  • Alessandro Sopegno

    (DISAFA Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Turin, Largo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco, Turin, Italy)

  • Remigio Berruto

    (DISAFA Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Turin, Largo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco, Turin, Italy)

  • Dionysis Bochtis

    (Institute for Research and Technology of Thessaly—IRETETH, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas—CERTH, Dimitriados St 95 & Pavlou Mela St., 3rd Floor, PC 38333 Volos, Greece)

  • Angela Calvo

    (DISAFA Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Turin, Largo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco, Turin, Italy)

Abstract

Biomass production systems include multiple-crops rotations, various machinery systems, diversified operational practices and several dispersed fields located in a range of distances between the various facilities (e.g., storage and processing facilities). These factors diversify the energy and cost requirements of the system. To that effect, assessment tools dedicated a single-crop production based on average standards cannot provide an insight evaluation of a specific production system, e.g., for a whole farm in terms of energy and cost requirements. This paper is the continuation of previous work, which presents a web-based tool for cost estimation of biomass production and transportation of multiple-crop production. In the present work, the tool is extended to additionally provide the energy balance of the examined systems. The energy input includes the whole supply chain of the biomass, namely crop cultivation, harvesting, handling of biomass and transportation to the processing facilities. A case study involving a real crop production system that feeds a biogas plant of 200 kW was selected for the demonstration of the tool’s applicability. The output of the tool provides a series of indexes dedicated to the energy input and balance. The presented tool can be used for the comparison of the performance, in terms of energy requirements, between various crops, fields, operations practices, and operations systems providing support for decisions on the biomass production system design (e.g., allocation of crops to fields) and operations management (e.g., machinery system selection).

Suggested Citation

  • Patrizia Busato & Alessandro Sopegno & Remigio Berruto & Dionysis Bochtis & Angela Calvo, 2017. "A Web-Based Tool for Energy Balance Estimation in Multiple-Crops Production Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-18, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:5:p:789-:d:98050
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Efthymios Rodias & Remigio Berruto & Dionysis Bochtis & Alessandro Sopegno & Patrizia Busato, 2019. "Green, Yellow, and Woody Biomass Supply-Chain Management: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-22, August.
    2. Charisios Achillas & Dionysis Bochtis, 2021. "Supply Chain Management for Bioenergy and Bioresources: Bridging the Gap between Theory and Practice," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-4, September.
    3. Leonel Jorge Ribeiro Nunes & Radu Godina & João Carlos de Oliveira Matias, 2019. "Technological Innovation in Biomass Energy for the Sustainable Growth of Textile Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-12, January.

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