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Series Connected Photovoltaic Cells—Modelling and Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Anas Al Tarabsheh

    (Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Abu Dhabi University, 59911 Abu Dhabi, UAE
    Electrical Engineering Department, the Hashemite University, 13115 Zarqa, Jordan)

  • Muhammad Akmal

    (Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Abu Dhabi University, 59911 Abu Dhabi, UAE)

  • Mohammed Ghazal

    (Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Abu Dhabi University, 59911 Abu Dhabi, UAE)

Abstract

As solar energy costs continue to drop, the number of large-scale deployment projects increases, and the need for different analysis models for photovoltaic (PV) modules in both academia and industry rises. This paper proposes a modified equivalent-circuit model for PV modules. A PV module comprises several series-connected PV cells, to generate more electrical power, where each PV cell has an internal shunt resistance. Our proposed model simplifies the standard one-diode equivalent-circuit (SEC) model by removing the shunt resistance and including its effect on the diode part of the circuit, while retaining the original model accuracy. Our proposed equivalent circuit, called here a modified SEC (MSEC), has less number of circuit elements. All of the PV cells are assumed operating under the same ambient conditions where they share the same electric voltage and current values. To ensure the simplification did not come at a reduction in the accuracy of the SEC model, we validate our MSEC model by simulating both under the same conditions, calculate, and compare their current/voltage ( I / V ) characteristics. Our results validate the accuracy of our model with the difference between the two models falling below 1%. Therefore, the proposed model can be adopted as an alternative representation of the equivalent circuit for PV cells and modules.

Suggested Citation

  • Anas Al Tarabsheh & Muhammad Akmal & Mohammed Ghazal, 2017. "Series Connected Photovoltaic Cells—Modelling and Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-9, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:3:p:371-:d:92313
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Silvano Vergura, 2016. "A Complete and Simplified Datasheet-Based Model of PV Cells in Variable Environmental Conditions for Circuit Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-12, April.
    2. Sharma, Vikrant & Chandel, S.S., 2013. "Performance and degradation analysis for long term reliability of solar photovoltaic systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 753-767.
    3. Uli Würfel & Dieter Neher & Annika Spies & Steve Albrecht, 2015. "Impact of charge transport on current–voltage characteristics and power-conversion efficiency of organic solar cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-9, November.
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