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Urban Heat Stress Vulnerability in the U.S. Southwest: The Role of Sociotechnical Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Stephanie Pincetl

    (Institute of the Environment and Sustainability, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA)

  • Mikhail Chester

    (Civil, Environmental, and Sustainable Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA)

  • David Eisenman

    (Center for Public Health and Disasters, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA
    David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA)

Abstract

Heat vulnerability of urban populations is becoming a major issue of concern with climate change, particularly in the cities of the Southwest United States. In this article we discuss the importance of understanding coupled social and technical systems, how they constitute one another, and how they form the conditions and circumstances in which people experience heat. We discuss the particular situation of Los Angeles and Maricopa Counties, their urban form and the electric grid. We show how vulnerable populations are created by virtue of the age and construction of buildings, the morphology of roads and distribution of buildings on the landscape. Further, the regulatory infrastructure of electricity generation and distribution also contributes to creating differential vulnerability. We contribute to a better understanding of the importance of sociotechnical systems. Social infrastructure includes codes, conventions, rules and regulations; technical systems are the hard systems of pipes, wires, buildings, roads, and power plants. These interact to create lock-in that is an obstacle to addressing issues such as urban heat stress in a novel and equitable manner.

Suggested Citation

  • Stephanie Pincetl & Mikhail Chester & David Eisenman, 2016. "Urban Heat Stress Vulnerability in the U.S. Southwest: The Role of Sociotechnical Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-13, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2016:i:9:p:842-:d:76685
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Wei Zhang & Phil McManus & Elizabeth Duncan, 2018. "A Raster-Based Subdividing Indicator to Map Urban Heat Vulnerability: A Case Study in Sydney, Australia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-20, November.
    3. Fei Li & Tan Yigitcanlar & Madhav Nepal & Kien Nguyen Thanh & Fatih Dur, 2022. "Understanding Urban Heat Vulnerability Assessment Methods: A PRISMA Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-34, September.

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