IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v8y2016i8p705-d74755.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Proposal for the Evaluation of Eco-Efficient Concrete

Author

Listed:
  • Taehyoung Kim

    (Building and Urban Research Institute, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Daehwa-dong 283, Goyandae-Ro, Ilsanseo-Gu, Goyang-Si 10223, Korea)

  • Sungho Tae

    (School of Architecture & Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University, Sa 3-dong, Sangrok-Gu, Ansan-Si 04763, Korea)

  • Chang U. Chae

    (Building and Urban Research Institute, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Daehwa-dong 283, Goyandae-Ro, Ilsanseo-Gu, Goyang-Si 10223, Korea)

  • Kanghee Lee

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, Andong National University, 1375, Gyeongdong-Ro, Andong-Si 36729, Korea)

Abstract

The importance of environmental consequences due to diverse substances that are emitted during the production of concrete is recognized, but environmental performance tends to be evaluated separately from the economic performance and durability performance of concrete. In order to evaluate concrete from the perspective of sustainable development, evaluation technologies are required for comprehensive assessment of environmental performance, economic performance, and durability performance based on a concept of sustainable development called the triple bottom line (TBL). Herein, an assessment method for concrete eco-efficiency is developed as a technique to ensure the manufacture of highly durable and eco-friendly concrete, while minimizing both the load on the ecological environment and manufacturing costs. The assessment method is based on environmental impact, manufacturing costs, and the service life of concrete. According to our findings, eco-efficiency increased as the compressive strength of concrete increased from 21 MPa to 40 MPa. The eco-efficiency of 40 MPa concrete was about 50% higher than the eco-efficiency of 24 MPa concrete. Thus eco-efficiency is found to increase with an increasing compressive strength of concrete because the rate of increase in the service life of concrete is larger than the rate of increase in the costs. In addition, eco-efficiency (KRW/year) was shown to increase for all concrete strengths as mixing rates of admixtures (Ground Granulated Blast furnace Slag) increased to 30% during concrete mix design. However, when the mixing rate of admixtures increased to 40% and 60%, the eco-efficiency dropped due to rapid reduction in the service life values of concrete to 74 (year/m 3 ) and 44 (year/m 3 ), respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Taehyoung Kim & Sungho Tae & Chang U. Chae & Kanghee Lee, 2016. "Proposal for the Evaluation of Eco-Efficient Concrete," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-19, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2016:i:8:p:705-:d:74755
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/8/8/705/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/8/8/705/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kim, Taehyoung & Tae, Sungho & Roh, Seungjun, 2013. "Assessment of the CO2 emission and cost reduction performance of a low-carbon-emission concrete mix design using an optimal mix design system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 729-741.
    2. Tae Hyoung Kim & Sung Ho Tae & Sung Joon Suk & George Ford & Keun Hyek Yang, 2016. "An Optimization System for Concrete Life Cycle Cost and Related CO 2 Emissions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-19, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jihoon Kim & Sungho Tae & Rakhyun Kim, 2018. "Theoretical Study on the Production of Environment-Friendly Recycled Cement Using Inorganic Construction Wastes as Secondary Materials in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Maria Julia Xavier Belem & Milton Vieira Junior & Giovanni Mummolo & Francesco Facchini, 2021. "An AHP-Based Procedure for Model Selection for Eco-Efficiency Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-21, November.
    3. Shazim Ali Memon & Israr Wahid & Muhammad Khizar Khan & Muhammad Ashraf Tanoli & Madina Bimaganbetova, 2018. "Environmentally Friendly Utilization of Wheat Straw Ash in Cement-Based Composites," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-21, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kim, Rakhyun & Tae, Sungho & Roh, Seungjun, 2017. "Development of low carbon durability design for green apartment buildings in South Korea," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 263-272.
    2. Tae Hyoung Kim & Sung Ho Tae & Sung Joon Suk & George Ford & Keun Hyek Yang, 2016. "An Optimization System for Concrete Life Cycle Cost and Related CO 2 Emissions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-19, April.
    3. Tae Hyoung Kim & Chang U Chae & Gil Hwan Kim & Hyoung Jae Jang, 2016. "Analysis of CO 2 Emission Characteristics of Concrete Used at Construction Sites," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-14, April.
    4. Seungjun Roh & Sungho Tae & Rakhyun Kim & Daniela M. Martínez, 2018. "Analysis of Worker Category Social Impacts in Different Types of Concrete Plant Operations: A Case Study in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-13, October.
    5. Seungjun Roh & Sungho Tae, 2016. "Building Simplified Life Cycle CO 2 Emissions Assessment Tool (B‐SCAT) to Support Low‐Carbon Building Design in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-22, June.
    6. Taehyoung Kim & Chang U. Chae, 2016. "Evaluation Analysis of the CO 2 Emission and Absorption Life Cycle for Precast Concrete in Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-13, July.
    7. Wijayasundara, Mayuri & Mendis, Priyan & Zhang, Lihai & Sofi, Massoud, 2016. "Financial assessment of manufacturing recycled aggregate concrete in ready-mix concrete plants," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 187-201.
    8. Xiaoqian Cen & Qingyuan Wang & Xiaoshuang Shi & Yan Su & Jingsi Qiu, 2019. "Optimization of Concrete Mixture Design Using Adaptive Surrogate Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-18, April.
    9. Tae Hyoung Kim & Chang U Chae, 2016. "Environmental Impact Analysis of Acidification and Eutrophication Due to Emissions from the Production of Concrete," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-20, June.
    10. Habibi, Alireza & Bamshad, Omid & Golzary, Abooali & Buswell, Richard & Osmani, Mohammed, 2024. "Biases in life cycle assessment of circular concrete," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    11. Han-Seung Lee & Xiao-Yong Wang, 2016. "Evaluation of the Carbon Dioxide Uptake of Slag-Blended Concrete Structures, Considering the Effect of Carbonation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-18, March.
    12. Roh, Seungjun & Tae, Sungho, 2017. "An integrated assessment system for managing life cycle CO2 emissions of a building," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 265-275.
    13. Xiao-Yong Wang, 2019. "Effect of Carbon Pricing on Optimal Mix Design of Sustainable High-Strength Concrete," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-17, October.
    14. Wang, JingJing & Wang, YuanFeng & Sun, YiWen & Tingley, Danielle Densley & Zhang, YuRong, 2017. "Life cycle sustainability assessment of fly ash concrete structures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1162-1174.
    15. Sylvia E. Kelechi & Musa Adamu & Abubakar Mohammed & Ifeyinwa I. Obianyo & Yasser E. Ibrahim & Hani Alanazi, 2021. "Equivalent CO 2 Emission and Cost Analysis of Green Self-Compacting Rubberized Concrete," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    16. Fred Edmond Boafo & Jin-Hee Kim & Jun-Tae Kim, 2016. "Performance of Modular Prefabricated Architecture: Case Study-Based Review and Future Pathways," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-16, June.
    17. Taehyoung Kim & Sungho Tae & Chang U Chae, 2016. "Analysis of Environmental Impact for Concrete Using LCA by Varying the Recycling Components, the Compressive Strength and the Admixture Material Mixing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-14, April.
    18. Tae Hyoung Kim & Sung Ho Tae & Chang U. Chae & Won Young Choi, 2016. "The Environmental Impact and Cost Analysis of Concrete Mixing Blast Furnace Slag Containing Titanium Gypsum and Sludge in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-19, May.
    19. Shen, Weiguo & Cao, Liu & Li, Qiu & Zhang, Wensheng & Wang, Guiming & Li, Chaochao, 2015. "Quantifying CO2 emissions from China’s cement industry," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1004-1012.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2016:i:8:p:705-:d:74755. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.