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Coordinated Development Analysis of the “Resources-Environment-Ecology-Economy-Society” Complex System in China

Author

Listed:
  • Mingxia Xie

    (School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
    Digital City Engineering Research Center, 1355 Jinji Lake Avenue, Suzhou 215021, China)

  • Jiayao Wang

    (Digital City Engineering Research Center, 1355 Jinji Lake Avenue, Suzhou 215021, China
    Zhengzhou Institute of Surveying and Mapping, 66 Longhai Road, Zhengzhou 450052, China)

  • Ke Chen

    (Digital City Engineering Research Center, 1355 Jinji Lake Avenue, Suzhou 215021, China
    Zhengzhou Institute of Surveying and Mapping, 66 Longhai Road, Zhengzhou 450052, China)

Abstract

The aim of investigating the coordination of the complex system constituted by resources, environment, ecology, economy and society subsystems (CSR3ES), is to achieve sustainable development by: (1) describing the complicated relationships of the inner-subsystems and inter-systems; (2) designing the calculation method of the coordination degree for CSR3ES; (3) analyzing its developing trends from a macro point of view through comprehensive coordination degree; and (4) to determine the direction of system restoration from a micro point of view based on the inner-subsystem and inter-subsystem coordination degree, and to develop specific improvement strategies. By setting a province-level administrative region as a decision-making unit (DMU), the nationwide coordination of CSR3ES was studied. The main conclusions are: (1) The coordination degree between the subsystems is directly influenced by interactions between the elements. (2) Within the provinces and autonomous regions (PARs) in China, the levels of coordinated development of inter-subsystems are high, while the coordinated development between the elements within a single subsystem level are low. Furthermore, a positive coherent effect is exerted on the comprehensive coordination degree of CSR3ES by the inter-system synergistic effects. (3) In terms of spatial correlation, five comprehensive coordinated development modes of CSR3ES are formed: the northeast regional coordination mode group; the northwest regional uncoordinated mode group; the southeast regional coordination mode group; the central regional random mode group; and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei polarization mode.

Suggested Citation

  • Mingxia Xie & Jiayao Wang & Ke Chen, 2016. "Coordinated Development Analysis of the “Resources-Environment-Ecology-Economy-Society” Complex System in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-23, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2016:i:6:p:582-:d:72439
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Wenjing Wu & Jinsheng Zhou & Jianying Niu & Haodong Lv, 2021. "Study on coupling between mineral resources exploitation and the mining ecological environment in Shanxi Province," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(9), pages 13261-13283, September.
    3. Chenyu Lu & Jiaqi Yang & Hengji Li & Shulei Jin & Min Pang & Chengpeng Lu, 2019. "Research on the Spatial–Temporal Synthetic Measurement of the Coordinated Development of Population-Economy-Society-Resource-Environment (PESRE) Systems in China Based on Geographic Information System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, May.
    4. Shuo Wang & Junnian Song & Xian’En Wang & Wei Yang, 2019. "The Spatial and Temporal Research on the Coupling and Coordinated Relationship between Social Economy and Energy Environment in the Belt and Road Initiatives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-18, January.
    5. Hao Liu & Lin Ma, 2020. "Spatial Pattern and Effects of Urban Coordinated Development in China’s Urbanization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-16, March.

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