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Characteristics of Rainfall Runoff Pollutant and Initial Treatment

Author

Listed:
  • Seongjoon Byeon

    (R&D Office, International Center for Urban Water Hydroinformatics Research & Innovation, Incheon 21999, Korea)

  • Bonjin Koo

    (Department of Water Supply & Sewerage, Seoyeong Engineering, Gyeonggi-do 13595, Korea)

  • Dongwoo Jang

    (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Korea)

  • Seunghyub Baeck

    (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Korea)

Abstract

The spread of urbanization drives problems which distort the urban water cycle as a form of flood disaster and pollutant loads. When it comes to pollution, a lack of information on the load and characteristics of pollutants has led to insufficient reduction measures. Thus, this study discusses filtration by different types of filter media as an initial treatment to reduce pollutant loads. This study examined the effectiveness of the filtration method with different types of filter to control micro-particles from rainfall runoff water. The particle size and characteristics of pollutants were investigated. In addition, the characteristics of filter media in the filtration process, such as head loss, treatment efficiency, and changes in particle size distribution were also analyzed by lab-scale experiments. This study suggested the best filtration material to treat surface wash-off pollutants based on the results of various experiments on the treatment of real samples collected from roads and combined sewers. The results and discussions shown in this study may be useful as basic information for appropriate design and operating parameters of filtering facilities to control rainfall runoff pollutants caused by urban storms.

Suggested Citation

  • Seongjoon Byeon & Bonjin Koo & Dongwoo Jang & Seunghyub Baeck, 2016. "Characteristics of Rainfall Runoff Pollutant and Initial Treatment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-14, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2016:i:5:p:450-:d:69549
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hongjun Dai & Tao Sun & Kun Zhang & Wen Guo, 2015. "Research on Rural Nonpoint Source Pollution in the Process of Urban-Rural Integration in the Economically-Developed Area in China Based on the Improved STIRPAT Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-12, January.
    2. Peter Nichols & Terry Lucke & Darren Drapper, 2015. "Field and Evaluation Methods Used to Test the Performance of a Stormceptor ® Class 1 Stormwater Treatment Device in Australia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-13, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Qinge Wang & He Cao & Huanan Yu & Luwei Zhao & Jinchan Fan & Yingqing Wang, 2020. "Experimental Study on Purification Effect of Biochemical Pool Model for Treatment of Pavement Runoff by Aquatic Plants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-14, March.

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