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The Fourth Wave of Digitalization and Public Transport: Opportunities and Challenges

Author

Listed:
  • Paul Davidsson

    (Internet of Things and People Research Center, K2—The Swedish Knowledge Centre for Public Transport, Department of Computer Science, Malmö University, Malmö 20506, Sweden)

  • Banafsheh Hajinasab

    (Internet of Things and People Research Center, K2—The Swedish Knowledge Centre for Public Transport, Department of Computer Science, Malmö University, Malmö 20506, Sweden)

  • Johan Holmgren

    (Internet of Things and People Research Center, K2—The Swedish Knowledge Centre for Public Transport, Department of Computer Science, Malmö University, Malmö 20506, Sweden)

  • Åse Jevinger

    (Internet of Things and People Research Center, K2—The Swedish Knowledge Centre for Public Transport, Department of Computer Science, Malmö University, Malmö 20506, Sweden)

  • Jan A. Persson

    (Internet of Things and People Research Center, K2—The Swedish Knowledge Centre for Public Transport, Department of Computer Science, Malmö University, Malmö 20506, Sweden)

Abstract

We investigate the opportunities and challenges of the forth wave of digitalization, also referred to as the Internet of Things (IoT), with respect to public transport and how it can support sustainable development of society. Environmental, economical, and social perspectives are considered through analysis of the existing literature and explorative studies. We conclude that there are great opportunities for both transport operators and planners, as well as for the travelers. We describe and analyze a number of concrete opportunities for each of these actors. However, in order to realize these opportunities, there are also a number of challenges that needs to be addressed. There are both technical challenges, such as data collection issues, interoperability, scalability and information security, and non-technical challenges such as business models, usability, privacy issues, and deployment.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul Davidsson & Banafsheh Hajinasab & Johan Holmgren & Åse Jevinger & Jan A. Persson, 2016. "The Fourth Wave of Digitalization and Public Transport: Opportunities and Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2016:i:12:p:1248-:d:84048
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    References listed on IDEAS

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