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Sustainability Indicators of Iran’s Developmental Plans: Application of the Sustainability Compass Theory

Author

Listed:
  • Karim Naderi Mahdei

    (Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan 65174, Iran)

  • Mehrdad Pouya

    (Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan 65174, Iran)

  • Fatemeh Taheri

    (Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Khuzestan Ramin Agricultural and Natural Resources University, Mollasani 63417, Iran)

  • Hossein Azadi

    (Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Agoralaan Building D, Diepenbeek 3590, Belgium
    Economics and Rural Development, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, Liège 4000, Belgium
    Department of Geography, Ghent University, Ghent B-9000, Belgium
    Fernand Braudel Center, Binghamton University—State University of New York, Binghamton, NY 13902, USA)

  • Steven Van Passel

    (Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Agoralaan Building D, Diepenbeek 3590, Belgium
    Department of Engineering Management, University of Antwerp, Prinsstnoot 13, Antwerpen 2000, Belgium)

Abstract

The main purpose of this study was to analyze Iran’s developmental plans in order to examine and compare their direction and conformity with the sustainable development theory via the compass of sustainability. The approach involves a content analysis used in line with qualitative research methodologies. The results indicated that, in the first developmental plans, there was no direct reference to sustainable development. In the second to fifth plans, the main focus was on the social, environmental, and economic dimensions of development; which were common elements seen in the policies of all the plans. An analysis of the fourth plan revealed that expressions related to sustainable development appeared more frequently, indicating a stronger emphasis on sustainable development by decision-makers.

Suggested Citation

  • Karim Naderi Mahdei & Mehrdad Pouya & Fatemeh Taheri & Hossein Azadi & Steven Van Passel, 2015. "Sustainability Indicators of Iran’s Developmental Plans: Application of the Sustainability Compass Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-14, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:7:y:2015:i:11:p:14647-14660:d:58174
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Masoud Saatsaz, 2020. "A historical investigation on water resources management in Iran," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 1749-1785, March.

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