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A New Jatropha curcas Variety (JO S2) with Improved Seed Productivity

Author

Listed:
  • Chengxin Yi

    (JOil (S) Pte Ltd, 1 Research Link, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117604, Singapore)

  • Chalapathy Reddy

    (JOil (S) Pte Ltd, 1 Research Link, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117604, Singapore)

  • Kins Varghese

    (JOil (S) Pte Ltd, 1 Research Link, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117604, Singapore)

  • Thi Ngoc Ha Bui

    (Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory, 1 Research Link, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117604, Singapore)

  • Shilu Zhang

    (JOil (S) Pte Ltd, 1 Research Link, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117604, Singapore)

  • Manju Kallath

    (JOil (S) Pte Ltd, 1 Research Link, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117604, Singapore)

  • Binoy Kunjachen

    (JOil (S) Pte Ltd, 1 Research Link, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117604, Singapore)

  • Srinivasan Ramachandran

    (JOil (S) Pte Ltd, 1 Research Link, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117604, Singapore
    Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory, 1 Research Link, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117604, Singapore)

  • Yan Hong

    (JOil (S) Pte Ltd, 1 Research Link, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117604, Singapore)

Abstract

One key reason for the failure of Jatropha plantation is the use of non-improved planting materials. We present in this paper a Jatropha variety (JO S2) through selective breeding with much better seed productivity than wild accessions as proven by field trials in Singapore and India. In a single farm trial in Singapore for two years, a comparison was conducted with accessions from China, India, Indonesia and Africa. It was found that all traits studied like seed yield, seed kernel content, seed oil content, fatty acid composition, phosphorus content and PE content differed significantly among and within the wild accessions. Overall, JO S2 was the best performer with the highest seed yield, high oil content and low phosphorus content. On two sites in Tamil Nadu, Southern India, this Jatropha variety produced up to 2.95 ton/ha of dry seeds in the first year and up to 4.25 ton/ha of dry seeds in the second year, much better than the local variety control. We attribute its higher seed productivity to early flowering, better self-branching, more flower/fruiting bunches, more fruits per bunch and importantly, better uniformity among plants. This exemplifies that breeding has improved Jatropha seed productivity which will lead to better economics for Jatropha plantation.

Suggested Citation

  • Chengxin Yi & Chalapathy Reddy & Kins Varghese & Thi Ngoc Ha Bui & Shilu Zhang & Manju Kallath & Binoy Kunjachen & Srinivasan Ramachandran & Yan Hong, 2014. "A New Jatropha curcas Variety (JO S2) with Improved Seed Productivity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(7), pages 1-14, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:6:y:2014:i:7:p:4355-4368:d:38224
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Divakara, B.N. & Upadhyaya, H.D. & Wani, S.P. & Gowda, C.L. Laxmipathi, 2010. "Biology and genetic improvement of Jatropha curcas L.: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(3), pages 732-742, March.
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    1. Gasparatos, A. & Mudombi, S. & Balde, B.S. & von Maltitz, G.P. & Johnson, F.X. & Romeu-Dalmau, C. & Jumbe, C. & Ochieng, C. & Luhanga, D. & Nyambane, A. & Rossignoli, C. & Jarzebski, M.P. & Dam Lam, R, 2022. "Local food security impacts of biofuel crop production in southern Africa," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    2. Gasparatos, A. & von Maltitz, G.P. & Johnson, F.X. & Lee, L. & Mathai, M. & Puppim de Oliveira, J.A. & Willis, K.J., 2015. "Biofuels in sub-Sahara Africa: Drivers, impacts and priority policy areas," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 879-901.

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