IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v6y2014i7p4339-4354d38123.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Equilibrium Decisions in a Two-Echelon Supply Chain under Price and Service Competition

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaonan Han

    (Department of Mathematics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

  • Xiaochen Sun

    (Department of Mathematics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

  • Yancong Zhou

    (School of Information Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China)

Abstract

This article studies a supply chain composed of a manufacturer and two competing retailers. The manufacturer produces two substitutable products and offers respective service levels to customers who buy one of the two products. Each retailer can only order one kind of product from the manufacturer, and then sell them to the market at a certain sale price. The demands for two products are influenced not only by the service levels the manufacturer provides, but also the sales prices of the two products. Furthermore, we investigate the equilibrium behavior of members in the supply chain with the aid of the Stackelberg game, and discover a number of insights concerning some important parameters. Finally, Numerical analysis is presented to validate our theoretical results and compare channel performances.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaonan Han & Xiaochen Sun & Yancong Zhou, 2014. "The Equilibrium Decisions in a Two-Echelon Supply Chain under Price and Service Competition," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(7), pages 1-16, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:6:y:2014:i:7:p:4339-4354:d:38123
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/6/7/4339/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/6/7/4339/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wu, Cheng-Han, 2012. "Price and service competition between new and remanufactured products in a two-echelon supply chain," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 140(1), pages 496-507.
    2. Andy A. Tsay & Narendra Agrawal, 2000. "Channel Dynamics Under Price and Service Competition," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 2(4), pages 372-391, August.
    3. Yang, Shan-Lin & Zhou, Yong-Wu, 2006. "Two-echelon supply chain models: Considering duopolistic retailers' different competitive behaviors," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 103(1), pages 104-116, September.
    4. Hsieh, Chung-Chi & Wu, Cheng-Han, 2009. "Coordinated decisions for substitutable products in a common retailer supply chain," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 196(1), pages 273-288, July.
    5. S. Chan Choi, 1991. "Price Competition in a Channel Structure with a Common Retailer," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 10(4), pages 271-296.
    6. Xiao, Tiaojun & Yang, Danqin, 2008. "Price and service competition of supply chains with risk-averse retailers under demand uncertainty," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 114(1), pages 187-200, July.
    7. Ruiliang Yan & Sanjoy Ghose & Amit Bhatnagar, 2006. "Cooperative advertising in a dual channel supply chain," International Journal of Electronic Marketing and Retailing, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 1(2), pages 99-114.
    8. Xia, Yusen & Gilbert, Stephen M., 2007. "Strategic interactions between channel structure and demand enhancing services," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 181(1), pages 252-265, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Gao Xiang Lou & Hai Yang Xia & Jie Qiong Zhang & Ti Jun Fan, 2015. "Investment Strategy of Emission-Reduction Technology in a Supply Chain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-25, August.
    2. Chun-Hung Chiu & Gang Hao & Xin Dai & Hang Xie, 2020. "Inventory sharing of professional optics product supply chain with equal power agents," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 291(1), pages 169-194, August.
    3. B. C. Giri & B. R. Sarker, 2016. "Coordinating a two-echelon supply chain under production disruption when retailers compete with price and service level," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 71-88, April.
    4. Qiu Zhao, 2019. "The Influence of Buyer Power on Supply Chain Pricing with Downstream Competition," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-19, May.
    5. Tsan-Ming Choi & Yongjian Li, 2015. "Sustainability in Fashion Business Operations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-7, November.
    6. Xiaoxu Chen & Peng Xu & Thomas Walker & Shengzhong Huang, 2019. "Pricing and Ordering Decisions in a Retailer Dominant Channel Involving a Third-Party Logistics Provider," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-15, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wu, Cheng-Han, 2012. "Price and service competition between new and remanufactured products in a two-echelon supply chain," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 140(1), pages 496-507.
    2. Jena, Sarat Kumar & Sarmah, S.P., 2016. "Price and service co-opetiton under uncertain demand and condition of used items in a remanufacturing system," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 1-21.
    3. Seyed Jafar Sadjadi & Hashem Asadi & Ramin Sadeghian & Hadi Sahebi, 2018. "Retailer Stackelberg game in a supply chain with pricing and service decisions and simple price discount contract," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(4), pages 1-24, April.
    4. Chen, Xu & Luo, Zheng & Wang, Xiaojun, 2019. "Compete or cooperate: Intensity, dynamics, and optimal strategies," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 76-86.
    5. Syed Asif Raza, 2022. "A bibliometric analysis of pricing models in supply chain," Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 21(2), pages 228-251, April.
    6. Bo Yan & Xiaoxu Chen & Hongyuan Li & Yixian Sun, 2022. "Managing homogeneous products in two competing supply chains under price and logistics service," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 691-713, September.
    7. Junsong Bian & Kin Keung Lai & Zhongsheng Hua, 2017. "Service outsourcing under different supply chain power structures," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 248(1), pages 123-142, January.
    8. Zhou, Yong-Wu & Guo, Jinsen & Zhou, Wenhui, 2018. "Pricing/service strategies for a dual-channel supply chain with free riding and service-cost sharing," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 198-210.
    9. Yang, Shilei & Shi, Victor & Jackson, Jonathan E., 2015. "Manufacturers׳ channel structures when selling asymmetric competing products," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 170(PB), pages 641-651.
    10. Chen, Jingxian & Liang, Liang & Yang, Feng, 2015. "Cooperative quality investment in outsourcing," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 174-191.
    11. Renbang Shan & Li Luo & Baoli Shi, 2023. "The choice of recycling strategies for decision-makers based on government subsidy and service budget," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 1441-1472, February.
    12. Wang, Yulan & Wallace, Stein W. & Shen, Bin & Choi, Tsan-Ming, 2015. "Service supply chain management: A review of operational models," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 247(3), pages 685-698.
    13. Kumar Jena, Sarat & Sarmah, S.P, 2014. "Price competition and co-operation in a duopoly closed-loop supply chain," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 346-360.
    14. Zhao, Jing & Wei, Jie & Li, Yongjian, 2014. "Pricing decisions for substitutable products in a two-echelon supply chain with firms׳ different channel powers," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 243-252.
    15. Wei, Jie & Zhao, Jing & Li, Yongjian, 2013. "Pricing decisions for complementary products with firms’ different market powers," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 224(3), pages 507-519.
    16. Kurata, Hisashi & Nam, Seong-Hyun, 2013. "After-sales service competition in a supply chain: Does uncertainty affect the conflict between profit maximization and customer satisfaction?," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(1), pages 268-280.
    17. Jin, Yannan & Wang, Sujuan & Hu, Qiying, 2015. "Contract type and decision right of sales promotion in supply chain management with a capital constrained retailer," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 240(2), pages 415-424.
    18. Ma, Lidan & Zhang, Rong & Guo, Sandang & Liu, Bin, 2012. "Pricing decisions and strategies selection of dominant manufacturer in dual-channel supply chain," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 29(6), pages 2558-2565.
    19. de Matta, Renato & Lowe, Timothy J. & Zhang, Dengfeng, 2017. "Competition in the multi-sided platform market channel," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 40-51.
    20. Li, Gang & Huang, Feng Feng & Cheng, T.C.E. & Zheng, Quan & Ji, Ping, 2014. "Make-or-buy service capacity decision in a supply chain providing after-sales service," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 239(2), pages 377-388.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:6:y:2014:i:7:p:4339-4354:d:38123. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.