IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v17y2025i3p1199-d1582214.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

How Climate Risk Affects Enterprise Liquidity: Configuration Effects Based on NCA and fsQCA

Author

Listed:
  • Yong Shi

    (School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    Research Center on Fictitious Economy and Data Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    College of Information Science and Technology, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE 68182, USA)

  • Junjie Liu

    (Sino-Danish College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    Research Center on Fictitious Economy and Data Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)

Abstract

Climate risk, within the context of environmental sustainability, is profoundly affecting global development trends. As critical organizations, enterprises play an irreplaceable role in various stages of economic development, with liquidity being a vital capability for their survival, growth, and sustained value creation. This paper innovatively constructs a framework of climate risk, encompassing three levels: macro background, industry environment, and corporate operation. Focusing on publicly listed companies in China’s eight high energy-consuming industries, this paper employs fsQCA and NCA methods to investigate the factors influencing enterprise liquidity in the context of climate risk. Finally, the study finds and concludes with three main patterns: macro-oriented, industry-adaptive, and management-optimized. These findings suggest related policy recommendations and key strategies to enhance economic resilience by adjusting climate policy uncertainty, controlling technical personnel proportion, and improving financial management.

Suggested Citation

  • Yong Shi & Junjie Liu, 2025. "How Climate Risk Affects Enterprise Liquidity: Configuration Effects Based on NCA and fsQCA," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-18, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:3:p:1199-:d:1582214
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/3/1199/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/3/1199/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stokke, Olav Schram, 2007. "Qualitative comparative analysis, shaming, and international regime effectiveness," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 60(5), pages 501-511, May.
    2. Yang, Xin & Wei, Luohan & Deng, Rantian & Cao, Jie & Huang, Chuangxia, 2023. "Can climate-related risks increase audit fees?–Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    3. Csóka, Péter & Herings, P. Jean-Jacques, 2014. "Risk allocation under liquidity constraints," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 1-9.
    4. Blandina Oliveira & Adelino Fortunato, 2006. "Firm Growth and Liquidity Constraints: A Dynamic Analysis," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 27(2), pages 139-156, October.
    5. Nguyen, Quyen & Diaz-Rainey, Ivan & Kuruppuarachchi, Duminda, 2021. "Predicting corporate carbon footprints for climate finance risk analyses: A machine learning approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    6. Priyanka Naik & Y. V. Reddy, 2021. "Stock Market Liquidity: A Literature Review," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(1), pages 21582440209, January.
    7. Liu, Jing-Yue & Lei, Quan & Li, Ruojin & Zhang, Yue-Jun, 2024. "Resistance or motivation? Impact of climate risk on corporate greenwashing: An empirical study of Chinese enterprises," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    8. Domenico Sarno, 2005. "Liquidity Constraint on the Production of Firms in Southern Italy," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 133-146, September.
    9. Henry He Huang & Joseph Kerstein & Chong Wang, 2018. "The impact of climate risk on firm performance and financing choices: An international comparison," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 49(5), pages 633-656, July.
    10. Xin Zhang & Mateng Zhang & Zhong Fang, 2023. "Impact of Climate Risk on the Financial Performance and Financial Policies of Enterprises," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-24, October.
    11. Jun Wen & Gen-Fu Feng & Chun-Ping Chang & Zhao-Zhen Feng, 2018. "Stock liquidity and enterprise innovation: new evidence from China," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(9), pages 683-713, June.
    12. Clyde Zhengdao Li & Xinyi Ling & Mingyang Jiang & Peiying Xie, 2024. "Investigating Environmental Efficiency Upgrading Path of Construction Waste Based on Configuration Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-14, February.
    13. Hong, Harrison & Li, Frank Weikai & Xu, Jiangmin, 2019. "Climate risks and market efficiency," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 208(1), pages 265-281.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Le, Anh-Tuan & Tran, Thao Phuong & Mishra, Anil V., 2023. "Climate risk and bank stability: International evidence," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 70.
    2. Liu, Jing-Yue & Lei, Quan & Li, Ruojin & Zhang, Yue-Jun, 2024. "Resistance or motivation? Impact of climate risk on corporate greenwashing: An empirical study of Chinese enterprises," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    3. Xu, Weidong & Gao, Xin & Xu, Hao & Li, Donghui, 2022. "Does global climate risk encourage companies to take more risks?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    4. Sitong Yang & Shouwei Li & Xue Rui & Tianxiang Zhao, 2024. "The impact of climate risk on the asset side and liability side of the insurance industry: evidence from China," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(3), pages 1-51, June.
    5. Wuqi Song & Wenshuai Xu & Wenzhou Qu & Xu Gong, 2024. "Climate risk exposure and debt concentration: Evidence from Chinese listed companies," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 64(4), pages 3361-3386, December.
    6. Agoraki, Konstantina K. & Giaka, Maria & Konstantios, Dimitrios & Negkakis, Ioannis, 2024. "The relationship between firm-level climate change exposure, financial integration, cost of capital and investment efficiency," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    7. Akter, Maimuna & Cumming, Douglas & Ji, Shan, 2023. "Natural disasters and market manipulation," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    8. Zhang, Dongyang & Bai, Dingchuan & Wang, Yizhi, 2024. "Green vs. brown: Climate risk showdown – who’s thriving, who’s diving?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    9. Nguyen, Quyen & Diaz-Rainey, Ivan & Kuruppuarachchi, Duminda, 2023. "In search of climate distress risk," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    10. Gong, Xu & Song, Yijie & Fu, Chengbo & Li, Huijing, 2023. "Climate risk and stock performance of fossil fuel companies: An international analysis," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    11. Carlos Carreira & Filipe Silva, 2010. "No Deep Pockets: Some Stylized Empirical Results On Firms’ Financial Constraints," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(4), pages 731-753, September.
    12. Miriam Breitenstein & Duc Khuong Nguyen & Thomas Walther, 2021. "Environmental Hazards And Risk Management In The Financial Sector: A Systematic Literature Review," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(2), pages 512-538, April.
    13. Ren, Xiaohang & Li, Wenqi & Li, Yiying, 2024. "Climate risk, digital transformation and corporate green innovation efficiency: Evidence from China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    14. Shabir, Mohsin & Jiang, Ping & Shahab, Yasir & Wang, Wenhao & Işık, Özcan & Mehroush, Iqra, 2024. "Diversification and bank stability: Role of political instability and climate risk," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(PB), pages 63-92.
    15. Wu, Baohui & Wen, Fenghua & Zhang, Yun & Huang, Zhijian (James), 2024. "Climate risk and the systemic risk of banks: A global perspective," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    16. Coad, Alex, 2010. "Neoclassical vs evolutionary theories of financial constraints: Critique and prospectus," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 206-218, August.
    17. He, Feng & Duan, Lin & Cao, Yi & Wen, Shuyang, 2024. "Green credit policy and corporate climate risk exposure," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    18. Düsterhöft, Maximilian & Schiemann, Frank & Walther, Thomas, 2023. "Let’s talk about risk! Stock market effects of risk disclosure for European energy utilities," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    19. Shouwei Li & Xin Wu, 2023. "How does climate risk affect bank loan supply? Empirical evidence from China," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(4), pages 2169-2204, August.
    20. Elsa Allman, 2022. "Pricing climate change risk in corporate bonds," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(7), pages 596-618, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:3:p:1199-:d:1582214. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.