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Suburban Sustainability in Budapest Agglomeration—The Case of Törökbálint

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  • János B. Kocsis

    (Department of Geography and Planning, Corvinus University of Budapest, Fővám tér 8, 1093 Budapest, Hungary
    Department of Sociology and Communication, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, 1111 Budapest, Hungary)

  • Kyra Tomay

    (Department of Sociology, University of Pécs, Ifjúság útja 6, 7624 Pécs, Hungary)

Abstract

The rapid growth of the metropolitan area around Budapest has led to increased traffic, infrastructure problems, and social and economic issues in the suburbs, making the sustainability of these areas a key topic in professional and public discussions. This article aims to explore the intricacies of sustainability in a suburban town by utilizing the Smart Growth framework, which is highly pertinent in Hungary. The focus of scientific and public discussions revolves around urban planning to curb urban sprawl and enhance public transportation usage. Our analysis concentrates on compactness, commuting, and community, utilizing quantitative survey data between 2018 and 2023. Our findings demonstrate that the town under analysis is dense regarding common and regular services, but depends significantly on the central area for more specialized services. The local community is tightly interconnected and shows no evidence of atomization. The commuting patterns show that polycentricity leads to new spatial connections and a growing reliance on cars, even while the quantity of vehicles is still growing. These results indicate that assessing the sustainability of suburbs may not be universally applicable, and examination should be conducted at the town level. Secondly, the sustainability of suburban areas may be distinct from the sustainability of denser, urbanized places.

Suggested Citation

  • János B. Kocsis & Kyra Tomay, 2024. "Suburban Sustainability in Budapest Agglomeration—The Case of Törökbálint," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-23, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:8:p:3449-:d:1379389
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ishak Mohammed & Habib M. Alshuwaikhat & Yusuf A. Adenle, 2016. "An Approach to Assess the Effectiveness of Smart Growth in Achieving Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-22, April.
    2. Anna Kornélia Losonczy & Annamária Orbán & Melinda Benkő, 2022. "Contemporary Decentralized Development of a Centrally Planned Metropolis: The Case of Budapest," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 7(3), pages 144-158.
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