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Integrating Geosynthetics and Vegetation for Sustainable Erosion Control Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Tatiana Olinic

    (Faculty of Land Reclamation and Environmental Engineering, University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Bucharest, 011464 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Ernest-Daniel Olinic

    (Faculty of Hydrotechnics, Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, 020396 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Ana-Cornelia Butcaru

    (Research Center for Studies of Food Quality and Agricultural Products, University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Bucharest, 011464 Bucharest, Romania)

Abstract

The stability of slopes is a critical challenge in various civil engineering projects, such as embankments, cut-slopes, landfills, dams, transportation infrastructure, and riverbank restoration. Stabilizing slopes using bioengineering methods is a sustainable approach that limits the negative impact of engineering works; such methods should be implemented and adopted worldwide. Geosynthetic materials and plant roots are sustainable for preventing erosion and surface landslides. The plants used for this paper are known to have beneficial effects on erosion control, namely Festuca arundinaceous , Dactylis glomerata , Phleum pratensis , Trifolium pratense , and Trifolium repens . Using vegetation as a bio-reinforcement method is often more cost effective and environmentally friendly than traditional engineering solutions, making a more sustainable engineering solution for shallow slope stabilization applications. The paper presents the erosion process that occurred on sandy slopes protected by organic soil layers and geosynthetic materials under rainfall simulation in scaled model tests.

Suggested Citation

  • Tatiana Olinic & Ernest-Daniel Olinic & Ana-Cornelia Butcaru, 2024. "Integrating Geosynthetics and Vegetation for Sustainable Erosion Control Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-25, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:23:p:10621-:d:1536308
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Warakorn Mairaing & Apiniti Jotisankasa & Nisa Leksungnoen & Monir Hossain & Chatchai Ngernsaengsaruay & Prem Rangsiwanichpong & Jarunee Pilumwong & Sony Pramusandi & Surat Semmad & Abu Noman Faruq Ah, 2024. "A Biomechanical Study of Potential Plants for Erosion Control and Slope Stabilization of Highland in Thailand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-19, July.
    2. Radoslava Kanianska & Miriam Kizeková & Ľubica Jančová & Jozef Čunderlík & Zuzana Dugátová, 2024. "Effect of Soil Erosion on Soil and Plant Properties with a Consequence on Related Ecosystem Services," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-18, August.
    3. D. Mandal & S. Patra & N. K. Sharma & N. M. Alam & C. Jana & R. Lal, 2023. "Impacts of Soil Erosion on Soil Quality and Agricultural Sustainability in the North-Western Himalayan Region of India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-14, March.
    4. Chuangang Gong & Dazhi Ni & Yuna Liu & Yalei Li & Qingmei Huang & Yu Tian & Hao Zhang, 2024. "Herbaceous Vegetation in Slope Stabilization: A Comparative Review of Mechanisms, Advantages, and Practical Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-18, September.
    5. Yuxiao Tang & Shaowei Wei & Xueyan Liu & Wen Liu & Teng Liu, 2023. "Mechanical Analysis of Palm-Fiber-Reinforced Sand through Triaxial Tests," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, March.
    6. Xiao Zhang & Hao Wang & Zhiwei Gao & Ke Xiang & Qian Zhai & Alfrendo Satyanaga & Yuan Shen Chua, 2023. "Evaluation of the Performance of the Horizontal Drain in Drainage of the Infiltrated Water from Slope Soil under Rainfall Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-16, September.
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