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A Case Study Based on Space Syntax Theory: West Shu Garden of Qingxi, Dujiangyan Scenic Area

Author

Listed:
  • Chengzhi Zhang

    (College of Landscape and Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Zefei Lv

    (College of Landscape and Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Zhaozheng Liu

    (College of Landscape and Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China)

  • Yingkun Sun

    (College of Landscape and Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China)

Abstract

Xishu Gardens embodies the essence of traditional Chinese landscape design, boasting unique cultural heritage and local charm. However, research on it is often limited to the aesthetic aspects of gardens, lacking the scientific analysis of garden spaces. This paper explores Xishu Gardens through the lens of space syntax, a method commonly used for analyzing architectural features. The focus is Qingxi Garden, located within the Dujiangyan Scenic Area. It is one of the representative gardens of Xishu Gardens. Based on field investigation and spatial mapping, Qingxi Garden was digitally reconstructed for the first time followed by a detailed analysis in open-source software DepthmapX 0.8.0. This analysis involved a meticulous examination of the garden’s pathways and spatial elements, integrating on-site measurements and survey data to ensure precision. By conducting a quantitative analysis of the spatial structure of Qingxi Garden, the results indicate that areas with low visible depth, as well as high road connectivity and integration, are more accessible to visitors. This accessibility serves as the central spatial node within Qingxi Garden, where a collection of bonsai is prominently exhibited. The interplay between spatial features in the landscape and architectural spaces can significantly influence tourist activities. The landscape architecture of the garden features the distinctive ventilated lattice design characteristic of West Shu gardens, providing visitors with a comfortable spatial experience. The design of Qingxi Garden not only inherits the natural design principles of West Shu gardens but also scientifically integrates the spatial layout of bonsai exhibitions. The design of Qingxi Garden draws upon the traditional garden-making techniques of the Xishu region while also respecting the natural topography of the site. It incorporates local cultural elements, such as bonsai, into its framework. The arrangement of the bonsai exhibition is executed in a scientific and rational manner. Qingxi Garden aims to achieve a harmonious integration of natural beauty and cultural aesthetics in its design, resulting in a garden landscape that is both visually appealing and rich in cultural significance. The design principles and methodologies employed offer a novel perspective for contemporary garden design.

Suggested Citation

  • Chengzhi Zhang & Zefei Lv & Zhaozheng Liu & Yingkun Sun, 2024. "A Case Study Based on Space Syntax Theory: West Shu Garden of Qingxi, Dujiangyan Scenic Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:21:p:9459-:d:1510819
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Huishu Chen & Li Yang, 2023. "Analysis of Narrative Space in the Chinese Classical Garden Based on Narratology and Space Syntax—Taking the Humble Administrator’s Garden as an Example," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-22, August.
    2. Huishu Chen & Li Yang, 2023. "Spatio-Temporal Experience of Tour Routes in the Humble Administrator’s Garden Based on Isovist Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-24, August.
    3. Wensheng Zheng & Nanqiao Du & Xiaofang Wang, 2022. "Understanding the City-transport System of Urban Agglomeration through Improved Space Syntax Analysis," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 45(2), pages 161-187, March.
    4. Lamprecht Mariusz, 2022. "Space syntax as a socio-economic approach: a review of potentials in the polish context," Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development, Sciendo, vol. 26(1), pages 5-14, January.
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