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Sustainable Tourism Development in Jeddah: Protecting Cultural Heritage While Promoting Travel Destination

Author

Listed:
  • Sara Sampieri

    (Programa de Doctorado en Turismo, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28933 Madrid, Spain)

  • Mohammed Bagader

    (Architecture Department, College of Engineering and Architecture, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

For a long time, tourism in Saudi Arabia has been predominantly religious and business-related. In 2019, the kingdom opened its door to tourism for the first time. It produced a significant change in the tourism industry. This research explores the balance between heritage conservation and tourism development, focusing on social, environmental, and economic aspects. The methodology is based on qualitative analysis through 15 in-depth interviews and on-field observations, with Historic Jeddah as a case study. The results confirm that tourism has profoundly changed the city of Jeddah, facilitating new opportunities and presenting new challenges. So, the new aspects that emerge, such as heritage value, economic growth, overtourism, and the travel experience, impose a new management strategy for upcoming opportunities and also challenges. These aspects highlight the management and the authenticity of the place but also provide evidence of the high costs and scarcity of services. Sustainability seems to be the framework that can guarantee an equilibrium in the development process, reducing the impact on the cultural heritage. The originality of this research is to provide a view on this tension between heritage conservation and tourism development from the perspective of an emerging travel destination.

Suggested Citation

  • Sara Sampieri & Mohammed Bagader, 2024. "Sustainable Tourism Development in Jeddah: Protecting Cultural Heritage While Promoting Travel Destination," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-24, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:21:p:9148-:d:1503821
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    2. Arie Y. Lewin & Henk W. Volberda, 1999. "Prolegomena on Coevolution: A Framework for Research on Strategy and New Organizational Forms," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 10(5), pages 519-534, October.
    3. Silvia Mazzetto, 2022. "Sustainable Heritage Preservation to Improve the Tourism Offer in Saudi Arabia," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 7(4), pages 195-207.
    4. Waleed Yahya Yousef, 2023. "The Influence of a Country’s Sustainable Development on Likeability, Intention to Travel, and Country Image: A Case Study from Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-17, March.
    5. Abd El-Aal, Ahmed & Abdullah, Gamil M.S. & Al- Metwaly, Wael M. & AbdelMaksoud, Kholoud M., 2023. "Geological and archeological heritage resources assessment of the Najran Province; towards the 2030 vision of Saudi Arabia," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
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