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Digital Escape Rooms: A Resource for Environmental Education

Author

Listed:
  • Manuela Repetto

    (Department of Philosophy and Education Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy)

  • Alessandra Bianco Prevot

    (Department of Chemistry, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy)

  • Adelina Brizio

    (Department of Chemistry, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy)

  • Arianna Boldi

    (Department of Psychology, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy)

  • Melania Talarico

    (Department of Philosophy and Education Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy)

  • Silvia Stanchi

    (Department of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy)

  • Davide Palma

    (Department of Chemistry, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy)

  • Daniela Acquadro Maran

    (Department of Psychology, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy)

Abstract

Today’s adolescents represent an elective target in addressing environmental challenges. Education is a key factor in achieving a sustainable future for them. However, formal education can represent a challenge when youths are its target, as they are considered the “interactive generation”. Game-based learning, and, in particular, Digital Educational Escape Rooms (DERs), have emerged as innovative methods in education, with promising applications in environmental sustainability studies. In this study, we developed 14 Digital Escape Rooms using the Social Cognitive Theory of Bandura as a theoretical framework. These were focused on environmental education and we tested them on a sample of 411 students (aged 12–18 years; 158 female, 38.4%). A one-group quasi-experimental research design was adopted, carrying out a pre-test post-test analysis. Each participant completed assessments at two time points: before engaging in the escape rooms (T0) and after (T1). The assessment tools included the Goal Assessment Scale (GAS) and the Perceived Climate Self-Efficacy Scale. Our findings revealed no significant gender differences in goal achievement. However, at T0, females exhibited higher levels of perceived climate self-efficacy in both individual and collective dimensions. Instead, the Digital Escape Rooms appeared particularly effective in increasing self-efficacy among male participants. These results suggest that Digital Escape Rooms hold potential for enhancing environmental self-efficacy, although gender differences in baseline efficacy levels warrant further exploration.

Suggested Citation

  • Manuela Repetto & Alessandra Bianco Prevot & Adelina Brizio & Arianna Boldi & Melania Talarico & Silvia Stanchi & Davide Palma & Daniela Acquadro Maran, 2024. "Digital Escape Rooms: A Resource for Environmental Education," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-12, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:19:p:8525-:d:1489725
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tara J. Crandon & James G. Scott & Fiona J. Charlson & Hannah J. Thomas, 2022. "A social–ecological perspective on climate anxiety in children and adolescents," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 12(2), pages 123-131, February.
    2. Daniela Acquadro Maran & Tatiana Begotti, 2021. "Media Exposure to Climate Change, Anxiety, and Efficacy Beliefs in a Sample of Italian University Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-11, September.
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