IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v16y2024i18p8063-d1478610.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Techno-Economic Analysis of Combined Production of Wind Energy and Green Hydrogen on the Northern Coast of Mauritania

Author

Listed:
  • Varha Maaloum

    (Applied Research Unit for Renewable Energies in Water and Environment (URA3E), University of Nouakchott, Nouakchott BP 880, Mauritania
    Mauritanian Society of Renewable Energies and Green Hydrogen (2SMERHV), Mauritania)

  • El Moustapha Bououbeid

    (U.F.R. of Sciences and Technologies, University of Thiès, Thies BP 1039, Senegal)

  • Mohamed Mahmoud Ali

    (Applied Research Unit for Renewable Energies in Water and Environment (URA3E), University of Nouakchott, Nouakchott BP 880, Mauritania
    Mauritanian Society of Renewable Energies and Green Hydrogen (2SMERHV), Mauritania)

  • Kaan Yetilmezsoy

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Davutpasa, Esenler, Istanbul 34220, Turkey)

  • Shafiqur Rehman

    (Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Systems (IRC-SES), King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

  • Christophe Ménézo

    (Université Savoie Mont Blanc, LOCIE UMR CNRS 5271, National Institute of Solar Energy (INES)—Solar Academy, FédEsol FR3344, F-73376 Le Bourget-du-Lac, France)

  • Abdel Kader Mahmoud

    (Applied Research Unit for Renewable Energies in Water and Environment (URA3E), University of Nouakchott, Nouakchott BP 880, Mauritania
    Mauritanian Society of Renewable Energies and Green Hydrogen (2SMERHV), Mauritania)

  • Shahab Makoui

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Davutpasa, Esenler, Istanbul 34220, Turkey)

  • Mamadou Lamine Samb

    (U.F.R. of Sciences and Technologies, University of Thiès, Thies BP 1039, Senegal)

  • Ahmed Mohamed Yahya

    (Applied Research Unit for Renewable Energies in Water and Environment (URA3E), University of Nouakchott, Nouakchott BP 880, Mauritania
    Mauritanian Society of Renewable Energies and Green Hydrogen (2SMERHV), Mauritania)

Abstract

Green hydrogen is becoming increasingly popular, with academics, institutions, and governments concentrating on its development, efficiency improvement, and cost reduction. The objective of the Ministry of Petroleum, Mines, and Energy is to achieve a 35% proportion of renewable energy in the overall energy composition by the year 2030, followed by a 50% commitment by 2050. This goal will be achieved through the implementation of feed-in tariffs and the integration of independent power generators. The present study focused on the economic feasibility of green hydrogen and its production process utilizing renewable energy resources on the northern coast of Mauritania. The current investigation also explored the wind potential along the northern coast of Mauritania, spanning over 600 km between Nouakchott and Nouadhibou. Wind data from masts, Lidar stations, and satellites at 10 and 80 m heights from 2022 to 2023 were used to assess wind characteristics and evaluate five turbine types for local conditions. A comprehensive techno-economic analysis was carried out at five specific sites, encompassing the measures of levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) and levelized cost of green hydrogen (LCOGH), as well as sensitivity analysis and economic performance indicators. The results showed an annual average wind speed of 7.6 m/s in Nouakchott to 9.8 m/s in Nouadhibou at 80 m. The GOLDWIND 3.0 MW model showed the highest capacity factor of 50.81% due to its low cut-in speed of 2.5 m/s and its rated wind speed of 10.5 to 11 m/s. The NORDEX 4 MW model forecasted an annual production of 21.97 GWh in Nouadhibou and 19.23 GWh in Boulanoir, with the LCOE ranging from USD 5.69 to 6.51 cents/kWh, below the local electricity tariff, and an LCOGH of USD 1.85 to 2.11 US/kg H 2 . Multiple economic indicators confirmed the feasibility of wind energy and green hydrogen projects in assessed sites. These results boosted the confidence of the techno-economic model, highlighting the resilience of future investments in these sustainable energy infrastructures. Mauritania’s north coast has potential for wind energy, aiding green hydrogen production for energy goals.

Suggested Citation

  • Varha Maaloum & El Moustapha Bououbeid & Mohamed Mahmoud Ali & Kaan Yetilmezsoy & Shafiqur Rehman & Christophe Ménézo & Abdel Kader Mahmoud & Shahab Makoui & Mamadou Lamine Samb & Ahmed Mohamed Yahya, 2024. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Combined Production of Wind Energy and Green Hydrogen on the Northern Coast of Mauritania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-25, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:18:p:8063-:d:1478610
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/18/8063/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/18/8063/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Li, Xianguo, 2005. "Diversification and localization of energy systems for sustainable development and energy security," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(17), pages 2237-2243, November.
    2. Assowe Dabar, Omar & Awaleh, Mohamed Osman & Kirk-Davidoff, Daniel & Olauson, Jon & Söder, Lennart & Awaleh, Said Ismael, 2019. "Wind resource assessment and economic analysis for electricity generation in three locations of the Republic of Djibouti," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 884-894.
    3. Bilal, Boudy & Adjallah, Kondo Hloindo & Yetilmezsoy, Kaan & Bahramian, Majid & Kıyan, Emel, 2021. "Determination of wind potential characteristics and techno-economic feasibility analysis of wind turbines for Northwest Africa," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    4. Thiaw, L. & Sow, G. & Fall, S.S. & Kasse, M. & Sylla, E. & Thioye, S., 2010. "A neural network based approach for wind resource and wind generators production assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(5), pages 1744-1748, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Youssef Kassem & Hüseyin Çamur & Ramzi Aateg Faraj Aateg, 2020. "Exploring Solar and Wind Energy as a Power Generation Source for Solving the Electricity Crisis in Libya," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-29, July.
    2. Brinkley, Catherine, 2018. "The conundrum of combustible clean energy: Sweden's history of siting district heating smokestacks in residential areas," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 526-532.
    3. Edwards, Joel & Othman, Maazuza & Burn, Stewart, 2015. "A review of policy drivers and barriers for the use of anaerobic digestion in Europe, the United States and Australia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 815-828.
    4. Hwangbo, Soonho & Heo, SungKu & Yoo, ChangKyoo, 2022. "Development of deterministic-stochastic model to integrate variable renewable energy-driven electricity and large-scale utility networks: Towards decarbonization petrochemical industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    5. Chuang, Ming Chih & Ma, Hwong Wen, 2013. "Energy security and improvements in the function of diversity indices—Taiwan energy supply structure case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 9-20.
    6. Li, Wei & Song, Guojun & Beresford, Melanie & Ma, Ben, 2011. "China's transition to green energy systems: The economics of home solar water heaters and their popularization in Dezhou city," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(10), pages 5909-5919, October.
    7. Carvalho, D. & Rocha, A. & Gómez-Gesteira, M. & Silva Santos, C., 2014. "Sensitivity of the WRF model wind simulation and wind energy production estimates to planetary boundary layer parameterizations for onshore and offshore areas in the Iberian Peninsula," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 234-246.
    8. Sarah Barrows & Kendall Mongird & Brian Naughton & Rachid Darbali-Zamora, 2021. "Valuation of Distributed Wind in an Isolated System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-20, October.
    9. Zhang, Hai-Ying & Ji, Qiang & Fan, Ying, 2013. "An evaluation framework for oil import security based on the supply chain with a case study focused on China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 87-95.
    10. Antonio Angelo Romano & Giuseppe Scandurra, 2011. "The Investments in Renewable Energy Sources: Do Low Carbon Economies Better Invest In Green Technologies?," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 1(4), pages 107-115.
    11. Sanya Carley & Richard Andrews, 2012. "Creating a sustainable U.S. electricity sector: the question of scale," Policy Sciences, Springer;Society of Policy Sciences, vol. 45(2), pages 97-121, June.
    12. Li, Tao & Li, Ang & Guo, Xiaopeng, 2020. "The sustainable development-oriented development and utilization of renewable energy industry——A comprehensive analysis of MCDM methods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    13. Moises Neil V Seriño, 2022. "Energy security through diversification of non-hydro renewable energy sources in developing countries," Energy & Environment, , vol. 33(3), pages 546-561, May.
    14. Rosati, Marco & Ringwood, John V., 2023. "Control co-design of power take-off and bypass valve for OWC-based wave energy conversion systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P2).
    15. Wee, Hui-Ming & Yang, Wen-Hsiung & Chou, Chao-Wu & Padilan, Marivic V., 2012. "Renewable energy supply chains, performance, application barriers, and strategies for further development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5451-5465.
    16. Cécile Couharde & Fatih Karanfil & Eric Gabin Kilama & Luc-Désiré Omgba, 2017. "The Importance of Oil in the Allocation of Foreign Aid: The case of the G7 donors," Working Papers hal-04141627, HAL.
    17. Wang, Deyun & Luo, Hongyuan & Grunder, Olivier & Lin, Yanbing, 2017. "Multi-step ahead wind speed forecasting using an improved wavelet neural network combining variational mode decomposition and phase space reconstruction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1345-1358.
    18. Hanieh Seyedhashemi & Benoît Hingray & Christophe Lavaysse & Théo Chamarande, 2021. "The Impact of Low-Resource Periods on the Reliability of Wind Power Systems for Rural Electrification in Africa," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-18, May.
    19. Usman, Ojonugwa & Iorember, Paul Terhemba & Ozkan, Oktay & Alola, Andrew Adewale, 2024. "Dampening energy security-related uncertainties in the United States: The role of green energy-technology investment and operation of transnational corporations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    20. Song, Dongran & Liu, Junbo & Yang, Jian & Su, Mei & Wang, Yun & Yang, Xuebing & Huang, Lingxiang & Joo, Young Hoon, 2020. "Optimal design of wind turbines on high-altitude sites based on improved Yin-Yang pair optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:18:p:8063-:d:1478610. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.