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Clusters as Tools to Measure Sustainable Value Chains

Author

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  • Daniel Alexandru Cosnita

    (Romanian Cluster Association, 013813 București, Romania)

  • Flaviu Sabin Iorgulescu

    (Romanian Cluster Association, 013813 București, Romania)

  • Neculai Eugen Seghedin

    (Digital Manufacturing Systems Department, Technical University “Gheorghe Asachi” Iasi, 700050 Iasi, Romania)

Abstract

The literature and practice have proven the connection between competitiveness at all levels (company, region, national) and its position in international value chains, hence the need to “measure” their economic impact. Traditionally, this has been conducted by using complex quantitative data based on statistical sources translated into input/output tables that are difficult to calculate and interpret and rely on outdated data. While the contribution of clusters as drivers of economic competitiveness has been extensively debated over the last 30 years, it is more recently, after the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to tremendous disruptions in international value chains, that their role of generators and drivers of international value chains has been recognized, proven by the rapid response they have been able to provide in “repairing” the disturbances. The current paper proposes a cluster-based value chain analyses method in which the main measurement unit is the density of the chosen indicator along the value chain links (number of enterprises, turnover, R&D expenditure, exports). The results were checked by classical methods and proven to be congruent. The method allows for a rapid response to sudden disruptions and can be used for both cluster managers as well as economic policymakers at regional and national levels.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Alexandru Cosnita & Flaviu Sabin Iorgulescu & Neculai Eugen Seghedin, 2024. "Clusters as Tools to Measure Sustainable Value Chains," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-11, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:18:p:8013-:d:1477504
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dumitru Alexandru Bodislav & Rareș Mihai Nițu & Grigore Ioan Piroșcă & Raluca Iuliana Georgescu, 2025. "The Opportunity Cost Between the Circular Economy and Economic Growth: Clustering the Approaches of European Union Member States," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-28, March.

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