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Sustainable Corn Stubble Management Is Site Specific: A Study in Northeastern China

Author

Listed:
  • Gang Wang

    (College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China)

  • Xiaomei Gao

    (College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China)

  • Minggang Fu

    (College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China)

  • Zihao Zhou

    (College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China)

  • Kexin Song

    (College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China)

  • Jie Li

    (College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China)

Abstract

Sustainable agriculture has garnered increasing attention in recent times, with corn stalk retention constituting a pivotal component of sustainable agricultural practices. Presently, whole corn stalk retention (CCR), three-year rotation corn stalk retention (TYR), and standing corn stalk retention (SCR) are prevalent corn stalk management techniques in northeast China. However, the question of which corn stalk management technique is best suited to specific local climates within northeast China remained unanswered. Therefore, this manuscript investigates the impact of these corn stalk management practices on nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), and soil organic amendments by analyzing long-term practical data. To gather data for analysis, three locations with varying latitudes were selected. The results indicate that local climate has a significant influence ( p < 0.05) on the decomposition process and level of retained corn stalks. In locations with sufficient annual accumulated temperature and precipitation, a larger amount of corn stalk retention is acceptable. For instance, CCR is deemed suitable for Liaoning Province in China. Conversely, in locations lacking sufficient annual accumulated temperature or precipitation, an excessive amount of corn stalk retention cannot decay completely within a given period. Consequently, farmlands cannot adsorb adequate soil nutrients or organic matter derived from decomposed corn stalks. Thus, TYR or SCR is more appropriate for Heilongjiang Province in China. The findings of this research can guide farmers in optimizing corn stalk management practices according to specific local climates.

Suggested Citation

  • Gang Wang & Xiaomei Gao & Minggang Fu & Zihao Zhou & Kexin Song & Jie Li, 2024. "Sustainable Corn Stubble Management Is Site Specific: A Study in Northeastern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:15:p:6605-:d:1448317
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shen, Zhiyang & Wang, Songkai & Boussemart, Jean-Philippe & Hao, Yu, 2022. "Digital transition and green growth in Chinese agriculture," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
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