IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v16y2024i13p5522-d1424666.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analysis of the Impact of Agricultural Mechanization on the Economic Efficiency of Maize Production

Author

Listed:
  • Manxi Sun

    (Institute of Modern Agricultural Equipment, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China)

  • Yuan Wan

    (Institute of Modern Agricultural Equipment, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China)

  • Shuang Wang

    (Institute of Modern Agricultural Equipment, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China)

  • Jian Liang

    (Institute of Modern Agricultural Equipment, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China)

  • Hong Hu

    (Institute of Modern Agricultural Equipment, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China)

  • Li Cheng

    (Institute of Modern Agricultural Equipment, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China)

Abstract

Against the background of comprehensively promoting the rural revitalization strategy, the replacement of agricultural labor by agricultural machinery in the hilly area of southwest China has become an indispensable input in the maize production process. Based on the national statistics from 2016 to 2022, the changes of maize planting area, yield, production costs and mechanization level in the southwest hilly area were analyzed through multiple regression. The grey correlation method was used to analyze the influence of production costs and mechanization level of maize planting on its economic efficiency, and the relationship between comprehensive mechanization rate and cost profit margin was predicted by the ridge regression model. The results show that (1) In addition to the planting area, the maize yield, production costs and mechanization level in the southwest hilly area showed an overall upward trend, among which the net profit was negative for six consecutive years, mainly because the labor costs accounted for too much of the total costs; (2) The average annual increase in the level of maize mechanization is 16%, but it is still lower than the national average; (3) Under the condition that other factors remain unchanged, for every 1% increase in the comprehensive mechanization rate, the cost profit margin increases by 0.467%, and it is determined that the most important factors affecting the growth of maize production economic efficiency are the sowing rate and the yield rate. It put forward suggestions to strengthen the mechanization of maize planting and develop maize agricultural harvesting machinery suitable for the hilly area.

Suggested Citation

  • Manxi Sun & Yuan Wan & Shuang Wang & Jian Liang & Hong Hu & Li Cheng, 2024. "Analysis of the Impact of Agricultural Mechanization on the Economic Efficiency of Maize Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-13, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:13:p:5522-:d:1424666
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/13/5522/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/13/5522/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Qiao, Fangbin, 2017. "Increasing wage, mechanization, and agriculture production in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 249-260.
    2. Mohammed, Kamaldeen & Batung, Evans & Saaka, Sulemana Ansumah & Kansanga, Moses Mosonsieyiri & Luginaah, Isaac, 2023. "Determinants of mechanized technology adoption in smallholder agriculture: Implications for agricultural policy," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    3. Monika Devi & D. P. Malik & Vinay Mehala & P. Mishra, 2023. "Measuring Variability and Factors Affecting the Agricultural Production: A Ridge Regression Approach," Annals of Data Science, Springer, vol. 10(2), pages 513-526, April.
    4. Zhen Wang & Jiayi Zhu & Xieqihua Liu & Dongdong Ge & Bin Liu, 2023. "Research on Spatial-Temporal Characteristics and Affecting Factors of Agricultural Green Total Factor Productivity in Jiangxi Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yuan Hu & Ziyang Zhou & Li Zhou & Caiming Liu, 2024. "Self-Owned or Outsourced? The Impact of Farm Machinery Adoption Decisions on Chinese Farm Households’ Operating Income," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-26, October.
    2. Yuanying Chi & Wenbing Zhou & Zhenyu Wang & Yu Hu & Xiao Han, 2021. "The Influence Paths of Agricultural Mechanization on Green Agricultural Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-16, November.
    3. Bing Yang & Yansong Li & Mengjiao Wang & Jianxu Liu, 2024. "Nonlinear Nexus between Agricultural Tourism Integration and Agricultural Green Total Factor Productivity in China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-23, August.
    4. Mohammed, Kamaldeen & Batung, Evans & Kansanga, Moses Mosonsieyiri & Luginaah, Isaac, 2024. "Alcohol misuse as a social determinant of food insecurity among smallholder farmers," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 340(C).
    5. repec:ags:aaea22:335478 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Lu Cai & Chaoqing Chai & Bangbang Zhang & Feng Yang & Wei Wang & Chengdong Zhang, 2022. "The Theoretical Approach and Practice of Farmland Rights System Reform from Decentralization to Centralization Promoting Agricultural Modernization: Evidence from Yuyang District in Shaanxi, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-16, December.
    7. Xi Yu & Xiyang Yin & Yuying Liu & Dongmei Li, 2021. "Do Agricultural Machinery Services Facilitate Land Transfer? Evidence from Rice Farmers in Sichuan Province, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-14, April.
    8. Lijiu Zhao & Tao Jin & Lintao Qin & Zaijun Li, 2023. "Chinese Agriculture for “Green and Grain” Productivity Growth: Evidence from Jiangsu Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-14, December.
    9. Tomasz Rokicki & Aleksandra Perkowska & Bogdan Klepacki & Piotr Bórawski & Aneta Bełdycka-Bórawska & Konrad Michalski, 2021. "Changes in Energy Consumption in Agriculture in the EU Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-21, March.
    10. Yu Xu & Liangjie Xin & Xiubin Li & Minghong Tan & Yahui Wang, 2019. "Exploring a Moderate Operation Scale in China’s Grain Production: A Perspective on the Costs of Machinery Services," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-17, April.
    11. Xiaoshi Zhou & Wanglin Ma & Gucheng Li, 2018. "Draft Animals, Farm Machines and Sustainable Agricultural Production: Insight from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-16, August.
    12. Stanisław Bielski & Renata Marks-Bielska & Paweł Wiśniewski, 2022. "Investigation of Energy and Economic Balance and GHG Emissions in the Production of Different Cultivars of Buckwheat ( Fagopyrum esculentum Moench): A Case Study in Northeastern Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-24, December.
    13. Qian, Long & Lu, Hua & Gao, Qiang & Lu, Hualiang, 2022. "Household-owned farm machinery vs. outsourced machinery services: The impact of agricultural mechanization on the land leasing behavior of relatively large-scale farmers in China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    14. Yang, Zhiyuan & Zhu, Yuemei & Zhang, Jinyue & Li, Xuyi & Ma, Peng & Sun, Jiawei & Sun, Yongjian & Ma, Jun & Li, Na, 2022. "Comparison of energy use between fully mechanized and semi-mechanized rice production in Southwest China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    15. Wei Li & Xipan Wei & Ruixiang Zhu & Kangquan Guo, 2018. "Study on Factors Affecting the Agricultural Mechanization Level in China Based on Structural Equation Modeling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, December.
    16. Zhoufu Yan & Shurui Zhang & Fangwei Wu & Binlei Gong, 2023. "Increasing Wages, Factor Substitution, and Cropping Pattern Changes in China," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 31(5), pages 190-214, September.
    17. Wangda Liao & Fusheng Zeng & Meseret Chanieabate, 2022. "Mechanization of Small-Scale Agriculture in China: Lessons for Enhancing Smallholder Access to Agricultural Machinery," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-21, June.
    18. Tongwei Xie & Changjiang Xiong & Qing Xu & Tianshu Zhou, 2022. "The Impact of Social Pension Scheme on Farm Production in China: Evidence from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-13, February.
    19. Zou, Baoling & Chen, Yudan & Mishra, Ashok K. & Hirsch, Stefan, 2024. "Agricultural mechanization and the performance of the local Chinese economy," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    20. Zhou, Xiaoshi & Ma, Wanglin, 2021. "Effects of Agricultural Mechanization on Land Productivity: Evidence from China," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315143, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    21. Xiaoshi Zhou & Wanglin Ma & Gucheng Li & Huanguang Qiu, 2020. "Farm machinery use and maize yields in China: an analysis accounting for selection bias and heterogeneity," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 64(4), pages 1282-1307, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:13:p:5522-:d:1424666. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.