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Use of Social Media in Disaster Management: Challenges and Strategies

Author

Listed:
  • Krisanthi Seneviratne

    (Centre for Smart Modern Construction, Western Sydney University, Parramatta South, Parramatta, NSW 2116, Australia)

  • Malka Nadeeshani

    (Centre for Smart Modern Construction, Western Sydney University, Parramatta South, Parramatta, NSW 2116, Australia)

  • Sepani Senaratne

    (Centre for Smart Modern Construction, Western Sydney University, Parramatta South, Parramatta, NSW 2116, Australia)

  • Srinath Perera

    (Centre for Smart Modern Construction, Western Sydney University, Kingswood, NSW 2747, Australia)

Abstract

Studies on social media (SM) and disaster management (DM) have mainly focused on the adaptation, application, and use of SM in each stage of DM. With the widespread availability and use of SM, the effective utilisation of SM in DM is impeded by various challenges but not yet comprehensively researched. Therefore, this paper aims to identify the challenges as well as the strategies to overcome the challenges and categorises them into a classified model. This study adopts a systematic literature review to present and analyse the challenges and strategies for using SM in DM. Utilising prominent databases, 72 publications were carefully selected and analysed qualitatively using content analysis. The findings revealed four key challenges to its users: the spread of misinformation; insufficient human resources to manage SM use; the lack of trust in information and authorities; and the poor information quality and content of messages. This study identified several strategies to overcome challenges, which can be classified into three sectors of the SM community: individuals, organisations, and SM companies. These findings contribute to enhancing the effective utilisation of SM in DM by community practitioners. Furthermore, this study provides insight into the current status of knowledge and identifies the research gaps around SM in DM for future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Krisanthi Seneviratne & Malka Nadeeshani & Sepani Senaratne & Srinath Perera, 2024. "Use of Social Media in Disaster Management: Challenges and Strategies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-22, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:11:p:4824-:d:1409336
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lei Zou & Nina S. N. Lam & Heng Cai & Yi Qiang, 2018. "Mining Twitter Data for Improved Understanding of Disaster Resilience," Annals of the American Association of Geographers, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 108(5), pages 1422-1441, September.
    2. Turgut Acikara & Bo Xia & Tan Yigitcanlar & Carol Hon, 2023. "Contribution of Social Media Analytics to Disaster Response Effectiveness: A Systematic Review of the Literature," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-50, May.
    3. Muhammad Ashraf Fauzi, 2023. "Social media in disaster management: review of the literature and future trends through bibliometric analysis," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 118(2), pages 953-975, September.
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    5. Yu Xiao & Qunying Huang & Kai Wu, 2015. "Understanding social media data for disaster management," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 79(3), pages 1663-1679, December.
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