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A Multi-Temporal Analysis on the Dynamics of the Impact of Land Use and Land Cover on NO 2 and CO Emissions in Argentina for Sustainable Environmental Management

Author

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  • Viviana Fernández-Maldonado

    (Grupo Vinculado al PROBIEN (CONICET-UNCo), Instituto de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Av. Libertador San Martín (Oeste) 1109, San Juan J5400ARL, Argentina
    Observatorio de Cambio Climático de San Juan, Secretaria de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable, Gobierno de la Provincia de San Juan, Calle 5 y Pelegrini, Al Pie del Cerro Parkison, San Juan J5400ARL, Argentina
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Ana Laura Navas

    (Grupo Vinculado al PROBIEN (CONICET-UNCo), Instituto de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Av. Libertador San Martín (Oeste) 1109, San Juan J5400ARL, Argentina
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • María Paula Fabani

    (Grupo Vinculado al PROBIEN (CONICET-UNCo), Instituto de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Av. Libertador San Martín (Oeste) 1109, San Juan J5400ARL, Argentina
    Instituto de Biotecnología, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Av. Libertador San Martín (Oeste) 1109, San Juan J5400ARL, Argentina)

  • Germán Mazza

    (Instituto de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ingeniería de Procesos, Biotecnología y Energías Alternativas, PROBIEN (CONICET-UNCo), Calle Buenos Aires, 1400, Neuquén Q8300IBX, Argentina)

  • Rosa Rodríguez

    (Grupo Vinculado al PROBIEN (CONICET-UNCo), Instituto de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Av. Libertador San Martín (Oeste) 1109, San Juan J5400ARL, Argentina)

Abstract

This study presents an analysis of NO 2 and CO emissions in Argentina, utilizing remote sensing data. This research aims to determine the spatiotemporal distribution of NO 2 and CO emissions from 2019 to 2021. It examines the influence of land use and cover on NO 2 and CO emissions using various climatic, anthropic, and natural indicators. The year with the highest CO and NO 2 concentration was 2020. NO 2 exhibited the highest concentrations in built-up urban areas and croplands, notably impacting the capital city and the northern region of Buenos Aires province. Also, CO concentration was influenced by anthropic variable distances to national route, mining extraction, power plants, airports, and urban index (UI). They were also influenced by climatic and natural variables (Palmer drought index, vapor pressure, maximum environment temperature, wind speed, DEM, humidity, and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI)) for the different uses and land covers. NO 2 concentrations were influenced by anthropic (distance to airports, service stations, open dumpsites, power plants, and factories), climatic, and natural variables (Palmer drought index, vapor pressure, wind speed, and DEM) for the different uses and land cover. This research supports sustainable environmental management by guiding the development of effective emission mitigation strategies for improved community health and well-being.

Suggested Citation

  • Viviana Fernández-Maldonado & Ana Laura Navas & María Paula Fabani & Germán Mazza & Rosa Rodríguez, 2024. "A Multi-Temporal Analysis on the Dynamics of the Impact of Land Use and Land Cover on NO 2 and CO Emissions in Argentina for Sustainable Environmental Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-22, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:11:p:4400-:d:1399960
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Pier Mannuccio Mannucci & Massimo Franchini, 2017. "Health Effects of Ambient Air Pollution in Developing Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-8, September.
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