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A Comparative Study of the Tourism Carrying Capacity of the State of Baja California between 2019 and 2022

Author

Listed:
  • Blanca Bernal

    (School of Accounting and Administration, Autonomous University of Baja California, Tijuana 22390, Mexico)

  • Nancy Montero

    (School of Accounting and Administration, Autonomous University of Baja California, Tijuana 22390, Mexico)

  • Sergio Vázquez

    (School of Accounting and Administration, Autonomous University of Baja California, Tijuana 22390, Mexico)

Abstract

The purpose of this work is to conduct a comparative study of variations in the indicators of the tourism carrying capacity in the state of Baja California. It is crucial to consider that the state had to confront the COVID-19 pandemic, during which tourism was not deemed an essential activity. This circumstance generated numerous social, psychological, and economic effects, primarily. In this regard, the aim is to identify the consequences of organizing events that promote tourism, particularly concerning the opinions of business professionals in the region. This is a qualitative and longitudinal study; the initial phase took place in May 2019, while the second survey occurred in the summer of 2022. The statistical sample is non-probabilistic and based on convenience, comprising 320 tourism businesses. The findings indicate that the tourist destinations remained appealing, experiencing inflows just above the average and approaching their capacity limits. Significantly, there are areas for improvement in terms of their tourist load capacities across each of the dimensions studied, despite the global health crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Blanca Bernal & Nancy Montero & Sergio Vázquez, 2024. "A Comparative Study of the Tourism Carrying Capacity of the State of Baja California between 2019 and 2022," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-19, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:10:p:3938-:d:1390510
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ibtisam Al Abri & Mariam Alkazemi & Waed Abdeljalil & Hala Al Harthi & Fatema Al Maqbali, 2023. "Attitudinal and Behavioral Loyalty: Do Psychological and Political Factors Matter in Tourism Development?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-22, March.
    2. Zerin Tasnim & Mahmud Akhter Shareef & Yogesh K. Dwivedi & Uma Kumar & Vinod Kumar & F. Tegwen Malik & Ramakrishnan Raman, 2023. "Tourism sustainability during COVID-19: developing value chain resilience," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 391-407, March.
    3. Chih-Cheng Huang & Shang-Pin Li & Yung-Kuan Chan & Ming-Yuan Hsieh & Jiin-Chyuan Mark Lai, 2023. "Empirical Research on the Sustainable Development of Ecotourism with Environmental Education Concepts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-15, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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