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Beyond Protection: Recognizing Nature’s Rights to Conserve Sharks

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  • Rachel Bustamante

    (Earth Law Center, Durango, CO 81301, USA)

Abstract

This paper blends conservation science with legal and policy analysis to assess the primary threats to global shark populations and explores innovative approaches to conservation building upon the philosophy of Earth law, including the Rights of Nature legal framework. Using a case study of Panamá’s national Rights of Nature law, this paper highlights approaches to improve the protection and restoration of shark populations and their habitats. By examining the ecological, social, and economic aspects of conservation holistically, this study offers an interdisciplinary perspective on the urgency for shark protection and presents Rights of Nature as a valuable approach to shark conservation, with potential applications to other species globally.

Suggested Citation

  • Rachel Bustamante, 2023. "Beyond Protection: Recognizing Nature’s Rights to Conserve Sharks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-18, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:9:p:7056-:d:1130618
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nathalie Rühs & Aled Jones, 2016. "The Implementation of Earth Jurisprudence through Substantive Constitutional Rights of Nature," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Alex Putzer & Tineke Lambooy & Ronald Jeurissen & Eunsu Kim, 2022. "Putting the rights of nature on the map. A quantitative analysis of rights of nature initiatives across the world," Journal of Maps, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(1), pages 89-96, January.
    3. Oliver, Shelby & Braccini, Matias & Newman, Stephen J. & Harvey, Euan S., 2015. "Global patterns in the bycatch of sharks and rays," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 86-97.
    4. Craig M. Kauffman & Pamela L. Martin, 2018. "Constructing Rights of Nature Norms in the US, Ecuador, and New Zealand," Global Environmental Politics, MIT Press, vol. 18(4), pages 43-62, November.
    5. Worm, Boris & Davis, Brendal & Kettemer, Lisa & Ward-Paige, Christine A. & Chapman, Demian & Heithaus, Michael R. & Kessel, Steven T. & Gruber, Samuel H., 2013. "Global catches, exploitation rates, and rebuilding options for sharks," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 194-204.
    6. Ransom A. Myers & Boris Worm, 2003. "Rapid worldwide depletion of predatory fish communities," Nature, Nature, vol. 423(6937), pages 280-283, May.
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