IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i7p6286-d1117221.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Comparative Study on the Leaching Characteristics of Cd Passivated in Soils under Continuous Simulated Acid Rain

Author

Listed:
  • Chao Hu

    (Hubei Province Research Center of Engineering Technology for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China
    College of Life Science and Technology, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China)

  • Yujun Dai

    (Hubei Province Research Center of Engineering Technology for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China
    College of Life Science and Technology, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China)

  • Hongqing Hu

    (College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Changchun Li

    (Hubei Province Research Center of Engineering Technology for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China
    College of Life Science and Technology, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China)

  • Kailiang Chen

    (College of Life Science and Technology, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China)

  • Yafang Tang

    (College of Life Science and Technology, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China)

Abstract

The in situ passivation is considered a feasible and effective remediation for moderately and lowly heavy-metal-polluted soil. Under natural precipitation, the continuous leaching characteristics of heavy metals with the immobilizers are unclear and require more study for practical applications. In this work, calcium superphosphate (CS) and activated carbon (AC) were added as stabilizers to passivate Cd in hydromorphic paddy (HP) and gray fluvo-aqvic (GF) soils. Simulated acid precipitation at different pH and salt concentrations were used as eluents. The leachate and soil were collected to analyze the stability and fraction changes of Cd. The results showed that with the eluents from 120–200 mL to 200–250 mL, the leached Cd increased and reached the highest concentration and then gradually decreased. Comparative analysis showed that the two passivators in GF soil had higher application values than those in HP soil, while AC showed 3–77 times the capacity of CS in multiple conditions. The addition of AC conversed the exchangeable and oxidized states of Cd to the residual and reduced states, while the addition of CS conversed the exchangeable and reduced states of Cd to the residual and oxidized states. The above results can provide important references for the immobilization of heavy metal cations in soil and the sustainable utilization of soil.

Suggested Citation

  • Chao Hu & Yujun Dai & Hongqing Hu & Changchun Li & Kailiang Chen & Yafang Tang, 2023. "Comparative Study on the Leaching Characteristics of Cd Passivated in Soils under Continuous Simulated Acid Rain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-11, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:7:p:6286-:d:1117221
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/7/6286/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/7/6286/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xiaofeng Yang & Yimeng Zhang & Junchao Jia & Xingchang Zhang, 2022. "Soil Reclamation Models by Soil Water Infiltration for Refuse Dumps in Opencast Mining Area of Northern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-9, November.
    2. Ranjan Bhattacharyya & Birendra Nath Ghosh & Prasanta Kumar Mishra & Biswapati Mandal & Cherukumalli Srinivasa Rao & Dibyendu Sarkar & Krishnendu Das & Kokkuvayil Sankaranarayanan Anil & Manickam Lali, 2015. "Soil Degradation in India: Challenges and Potential Solutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-43, March.
    3. Kouser Majeed Malik & Khalid Saifullah Khan & Shah Rukh & Ahmad Khan & Saba Akbar & Motsim Billah & Saqib Bashir & Subhan Danish & Mona S Alwahibi & Mohamed Soliman Elshikh & Abdullah Ahmed Al-Ghamdi , 2021. "Immobilization of Cd, Pb and Zn through Organic Amendments in Wastewater Irrigated Soils," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-16, February.
    4. Yinzhong Ning & Xinmu Zhang & Binzhe Li & Yajing Wang & Jingheng Guo, 2019. "Distribution of Cd and Cu Fractions in Chinese Soils and Their Relationships with Soil pH: A Meta-Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-11, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bin Huang & Zaijian Yuan & Mingguo Zheng & Yishan Liao & Kim Loi Nguyen & Thi Hong Nguyen & Samran Sombatpanit & Dingqiang Li, 2022. "Soil and Water Conservation Techniques in Tropical and Subtropical Asia: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, April.
    2. Lohan, Shiv Kumar & Jat, H.S. & Yadav, Arvind Kumar & Sidhu, H.S. & Jat, M.L. & Choudhary, Madhu & Peter, Jyotsna Kiran & Sharma, P.C., 2018. "Burning issues of paddy residue management in north-west states of India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 693-706.
    3. Tiziano Gomiero, 2016. "Soil Degradation, Land Scarcity and Food Security: Reviewing a Complex Challenge," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-41, March.
    4. Drall, Anviksha & Mandal, Sabuj Kumar, 2021. "Investigating the existence of entry barriers in rural non-farm sector (RNFS) employment in India: A theoretical modelling and an empirical analysis," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    5. Saw Min & Martin Rulík, 2020. "Comparison of Carbon Dioxide (CO 2 ) Fluxes between Conventional and Conserved Irrigated Rice Paddy Fields in Myanmar," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-19, July.
    6. Samia Yaseen & Syeda Fasiha Amjad & Nida Mansoora & Shameem Kausar & Huma Shahid & Saad A. M. Alamri & Sulaiman A. Alrumman & Ebrahem M. Eid & Mohammad Javed Ansari & Subhan Danish & Rahul Datta, 2021. "Supplemental Effects of Biochar and Foliar Application of Ascorbic Acid on Physio-Biochemical Attributes of Barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.) under Cadmium-Contaminated Soil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-17, August.
    7. Cinny Makkar & Jaswinder Singh & Chander Parkash & Sharanpreet Singh & Adarsh Pal Vig & Salwinder Singh Dhaliwal, 2023. "Vermicompost acts as bio-modulator for plants under stress and non-stress conditions," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(3), pages 2006-2057, March.
    8. Suresh Kumar & Dharam Raj Singh & Alka Singh & Naveen Prakash Singh & Girish Kumar Jha, 2020. "Does Adoption of Soil and Water Conservation Practice Enhance Productivity and Reduce Risk Exposure? Empirical Evidence from Semi-Arid Tropics (SAT), India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-16, August.
    9. Chaoyi Guo & Xiaozhong Wang & Yujia Li & Xinhua He & Wushuai Zhang & Jie Wang & Xiaojun Shi & Xinping Chen & Yueqiang Zhang, 2018. "Carbon Footprint Analyses and Potential Carbon Emission Reduction in China’s Major Peach Orchards," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-17, August.
    10. Syeda Fasiha Amjad & Nida Mansoora & Israr Ud Din & Rana Khalid Iqbal & Ghulam Hussain Jatoi & Ghulam Murtaza & Samia Yaseen & Maliha Naz & Subhan Danish & Shah Fahad & Rahul Datta, 2021. "Application of Zinc Fertilizer and Mycorrhizal Inoculation on Physio-Biochemical Parameters of Wheat Grown under Water-Stressed Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-14, October.
    11. Gackstetter, David & von Bloh, Malte & Hannus, Veronika & Meyer, Sebastian T. & Weisser, Wolfgang & Luksch, Claudia & Asseng, Senthold, 2023. "Autonomous field management – An enabler of sustainable future in agriculture," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    12. Vinod Tamburi & Amba Shetty & S. Shrihari, 2021. "Spatial variability of vertisols nutrients in the Deccan plateau region of north Karnataka, India," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 2910-2923, February.
    13. Qiyang Fu & Fanxiang Meng & Yuan Zhang & Zongliang Wang & Tianxiao Li & Renjie Hou, 2022. "Ameliorating Effects of Soil Aggregate Promoter on the Physicochemical Properties of Solonetzes in the Songnen Plain of Northeast China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-12, May.
    14. Kumar, Suresh & Singh, Dharm Raj & Mondal, Biswajit & Palanisamy, Venkatesh & Kumar, Anil, 2021. "Does Adoption of Soil Bund Increase Sorghum Productivity? Some Empirical Evidence from Drought Prone Areas of Karnataka, India," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315343, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    15. Sarita Gajbhiye Meshram & Maryam Adhami & Ozgur Kisi & Chandrashekhar Meshram & Pham Anh Duc & Khaled Mohamed Khedher, 2021. "Identification of Critical Watershed for Soil Conservation Using Game Theory-Based Approaches," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(10), pages 3105-3120, August.
    16. Rakeshkumar Mahto & Deepak Sharma & Reshma John & Chandrasekhar Putcha, 2021. "Agrivoltaics: A Climate-Smart Agriculture Approach for Indian Farmers," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-28, November.
    17. Subodh Chandra Pal & Rabin Chakrabortty & Alireza Arabameri & M. Santosh & Asish Saha & Indrajit Chowdhuri & Paramita Roy & Manisa Shit, 2022. "Chemical weathering and gully erosion causing land degradation in a complex river basin of Eastern India: an integrated field, analytical and artificial intelligence approach," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 110(2), pages 847-879, January.
    18. Sanjib Kumar Behera & Viacheslav I. Adamchuk & Arvind Kumar Shukla & Punyavrat Suvimalendu Pandey & Pardeep Kumar & Vimal Shukla & Chitdeshwari Thiyagarajan & Hitendra Kumar Rai & Sandeep Hadole & Ani, 2022. "The Scope for Using Proximal Soil Sensing by the Farmers of India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-16, July.
    19. Douglas L. Karlen & Charles W. Rice, 2015. "Soil Degradation: Will Humankind Ever Learn?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-12, September.
    20. Yiming Sang & Liangjie Xin, 2023. "Factors Determining Concurrent Reclamation and Abandonment of Cultivated Land on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-17, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:7:p:6286-:d:1117221. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.