IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i7p5725-d1106682.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Towards Inclusive Growth: Perspective of Regional Spatial Correlation Network in China

Author

Listed:
  • Suwan Lu

    (School of Statistics and Applied Mathematics, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233030, China)

  • Guobin Fang

    (School of Statistics and Applied Mathematics, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233030, China)

  • Mingtao Zhao

    (School of Statistics and Applied Mathematics, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233030, China)

Abstract

China’s economic growth has been impressive, but the persistent income inequality poses a threat to its sustainability. To address this issue, we use the complex network analysis method for the first time to explore the structural characteristics of the regional spatial correlation network of inclusive growth (RSCN) of 26 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China from 1999 to 2020. We use exponential random graph models to explore the internal mechanisms and driving factors that shape this network. Our results show that inclusive growth dependencies between regions are widespread and increasing. Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang serve as benchmark regions, while provinces in the middle reach of the Yangtze River play an increasingly important bridging role. The northwestern region mainly acts as a receiving region. Our study identifies transitivity, reciprocity, and high interaction tendency as critical microstructures. Furthermore, we find that infrastructure, digital economy development, financial marketization, fiscal expenditure linkages, and inter-provincial trade linkages are crucial factors in shaping network relationships. Our study provides theoretical support for the development of China’s regional coordinated development strategy and sustainable economic growth policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Suwan Lu & Guobin Fang & Mingtao Zhao, 2023. "Towards Inclusive Growth: Perspective of Regional Spatial Correlation Network in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-19, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:7:p:5725-:d:1106682
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/7/5725/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/7/5725/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Justin Yifu Lin, 2011. "New Structural Economics: A Framework for Rethinking Development," The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank, vol. 26(2), pages 193-221, August.
    2. Masduki, Uki & Rindayati, Wiwiek & Mulatsih, Sri, 2022. "How can quality regional spending reduce poverty and improve human development index?," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    3. repec:ebl:ecbull:v:30:y:2010:i:1:p:421-428 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Batara Surya & Hadijah Hadijah & Seri Suriani & Baharuddin Baharuddin & A. Tenri Fitriyah & Firman Menne & Emil Salim Rasyidi, 2020. "Spatial Transformation of a New City in 2006–2020: Perspectives on the Spatial Dynamics, Environmental Quality Degradation, and Socio—Economic Sustainability of Local Communities in Makassar City, Ind," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-50, September.
    5. Ganesh Rauniyar & Ravi Kanbur, 2010. "Inclusive growth and inclusive development: a review and synthesis of Asian Development Bank literature," Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(4), pages 455-469.
    6. Andrew G. Berg & Jonathan D. Ostry, 2017. "Inequality and Unsustainable Growth: Two Sides of the Same Coin?," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 65(4), pages 792-815, November.
    7. Jingrong Xu & Dechun Huang & Zhengqi He & Yun Zhu, 2020. "Research on the Structural Features and Influential Factors of the Spatial Network of China’s Regional Ecological Efficiency Spillover," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-22, April.
    8. Zhang, Zhen & Wang, Minggang & Xu, Hua & Zhang, Wenbin & Tian, Lixin, 2018. "Research on the co-movement between high-end talent and economic growth: A complex network approach," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 492(C), pages 1216-1225.
    9. Elena Rytova & Svetlana Gutman & Cristina Sousa, 2021. "Regional Inclusive Development: An Assessment of Russian Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-20, May.
    10. Zachary Parolin & Janet Gornick, 2021. "Pathways toward Inclusive Income Growth: A Comparative Decomposition of National Growth Profiles," LIS Working papers 802, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    11. Joyeeta Gupta & Courtney Vegelin, 2016. "Sustainable development goals and inclusive development," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 16(3), pages 433-448, June.
    12. Huang, Jingong, 2021. "Network structure and economic growth," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    13. Maciej Jagódka & Małgorzata Snarska, 2023. "Should We Continue EU Cohesion Policy? The Dilemma of Uneven Development of Polish Regions," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 165(3), pages 901-917, February.
    14. Ke Zou & Jing He, 2018. "Intra-Provincial Financial Disparity, Economic Disparity, and Regional Development in China: Evidence from Prefecture-Level City Data," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(13), pages 3064-3080, October.
    15. Xinbao Tian & Jiguang Wang, 2018. "Research on Spatial Correlation in Regional Innovation Spillover in China Based on Patents," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-14, August.
    16. Xianbo Wu & Xiaofeng Hui & Baogui Xin, 2021. "Economic Dependence Relationship and Spatial Stratified Heterogeneity in the Eastern Coastal Economic Belt of China," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2021, pages 1-12, May.
    17. Ewa Cichowicz & Ewa Rollnik-Sadowska, 2018. "Inclusive Growth in CEE Countries as a Determinant of Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-23, October.
    18. Jacques Silber & Hyun Son, 2010. "On the link between the Bonferroni index and the measurement of inclusive growth," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 30(1), pages 421-428.
    19. Guihai Yu & Deyan He & Wenlong Lin & Qiuhua Wu & Jianxiong Xiao & Xiaofang Lei & Zhongqun Xie & Renjie Wu, 2020. "China’s Spatial Economic Network and Its Influencing Factors," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2020, pages 1-13, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. P. Varsha Pramod & Remya Ramachandran, 2023. "Youth employment for inclusive growth: a review and research agenda in global perspective with special reference to India," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Djeneba Doumbia, 2019. "The quest for pro-poor and inclusive growth: the role of governance," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(16), pages 1762-1783, April.
    3. Elena Rytova & Svetlana Gutman & Cristina Sousa, 2021. "Regional Inclusive Development: An Assessment of Russian Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-20, May.
    4. AfDB AfDB, 2016. "North Africa - Working paper - The Role of Nascent Entrepreneurship in Driving Inclusive Economic Growth in North Africa," Working Paper Series 2336, African Development Bank.
    5. Tella, Sherriffdeen A. & Alimi, Olorunfemi Y., 2016. "Determinants of Inclusive Growth in Africa: Role of Health and Demographic Changes," African Journal of Economic Review, African Journal of Economic Review, vol. 4(2), July.
    6. Aribah Aslam & Amjad Naveed & Ghulam Shabbir, 2021. "Is it an institution, digital or social inclusion that matters for inclusive growth? A panel data analysis," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 55(1), pages 333-355, February.
    7. Wasiu Adamson, Temitope & Adebayo Ajisafe, Rufus & Omobolanle Yussuff, Rukayat, 2022. "Inclusive Growth In Sub-Saharan Africa: Does Sectoral Foreign Aid Matter?," Ilorin Journal of Economic Policy, Department of Economics, University of Ilorin, vol. 9(2), pages 97-128, June.
    8. Joseph Stiglitz, 2018. "From manufacturing-led export growth to a twenty-first-century inclusive growth strategy: Explaining the demise of a successful growth model and what to do about it," WIDER Working Paper Series 176, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    9. Bruch, Sarah K. & van der Naald, Joseph & Gornick, Janet C., 2022. "Poverty Reduction through Federal and State Policy Mechanisms: Variation Over Time and Across the U.S. States," SocArXiv jz5xp, Center for Open Science.
    10. Thorvaldur Gylfason, 2019. "Inequality Undermines Democracy and Growth," CESifo Working Paper Series 7486, CESifo.
    11. Polterovich, Victor, 2013. "Реформа Ран: Экспертный Анализ: Часть I. Реформа Ран: Проект Минобрнауки [Reform of the Russian Academy of Sciences: An Expert Analysis: Part I. Reform of the Russian Academy of Sciences: a project," MPRA Paper 49291, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. Isaac K. Ofori, 2021. "Towards Building Shared Prosperity in Sub-Saharan Africa: How Does the Effect of Economic Integration Compare to Social Equity Policies?," Research Africa Network Working Papers 21/045, Research Africa Network (RAN).
    13. Matthias Firgo & Peter Mayerhofer, 2015. "Wissens-Spillovers und regionale Entwicklung - welche strukturpolitische Ausrichtung optimiert des Wachstum?," Working Paper Reihe der AK Wien - Materialien zu Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft 144, Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien, Abteilung Wirtschaftswissenschaft und Statistik.
    14. Mr. Alexei P Kireyev, 2013. "Inclusive Growth and Inequality in Senegal," IMF Working Papers 2013/215, International Monetary Fund.
    15. Mark Edem Kunawotor & Charles Barnor & Raymond Dziwornu, 2021. "The Income Redistributive Effects of Taxes in Africa," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 41(3), pages 1579-1591.
    16. Peng Zeng & Sihui Wu & Zongyao Sun & Yujia Zhu & Yuqi Chen & Zhi Qiao & Liangwa Cai, 2021. "Does Rural Production–Living–Ecological Spaces Have a Preference for Regional Endowments? A Case of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-21, November.
    17. Joyeeta Gupta & Aarti Gupta & Courtney Vegelin, 2022. "Equity, justice and the SDGs: lessons learnt from two decades of INEA scholarship," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 393-409, June.
    18. Harrison, Ann E. & Lin, Justin Yifu & Xu, Lixin Colin, 2014. "Explaining Africa’s (Dis)advantage," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 59-77.
    19. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/50jd34uldo9jioklc7b0dpu4ej is not listed on IDEAS
    20. Joyeeta Gupta & Louis Lebel, 0. "Access and allocation in earth system governance: lessons learnt in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 0, pages 1-18.
    21. Rhys Andrews & Malcolm J. Beynon, 2019. "Configurational Analysis of Access to Basic Infrastructure Services: Evidence from Turkish Provinces," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 31(5), pages 1341-1370, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:7:p:5725-:d:1106682. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.