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Psychometric Properties of the Coach-Created Empowering and Disempowering Motivational Climate Questionnaire (EDMCQ-C) in a Brazilian Sample of Athletes: An ESEM Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Daniela Lopes Angelo

    (Post Graduation Programme in Physical Education, São Judas Tadeu University, São Paulo 05503-001, Brazil)

  • Joan L. Duda

    (School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TH, UK)

  • Isabel Balaguer

    (Unidad de Investigación en Psicología del Deporte, Universitat de València, 46010 València, Spain)

  • Antônio Rosado

    (Faculty of Human Movement, Lisbon University, 1649-004 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Mariana Corrêa

    (Post Graduation Programme in Physical Education, São Judas Tadeu University, São Paulo 05503-001, Brazil)

  • Luis Anunciação

    (Departamento de Psicologia, PUC-Rio, Rio de Janeiro 22451-040, Brazil)

  • Veronica Tutte

    (Departamento de Bienestar y Salud, Universidad Católica de Uruguay, Montevideo 11600, Uruguay)

  • Marcelo Villas Boas Júnior

    (Post Graduation Programme in Physical Education, São Judas Tadeu University, São Paulo 05503-001, Brazil)

  • Mário Reyes Bossio

    (Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima 15023, Peru)

  • Regina Brandão

    (Post Graduation Programme in Physical Education, São Judas Tadeu University, São Paulo 05503-001, Brazil)

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to assess the psychometric properties of the Coach-created Empowering and Disempowering Motivational Climate Questionnaire (EDMCQ-C) by testing four different hypotheses. A procedure of translation and adaptation of the instrument between different languages and cultures was carried out. A total of 350 national level Brazilian athletes (aged between 15 and 17 years; mean = 17.0, SD = 1.7) completed the questionnaire. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Exploratory Structural Equation Modelling (ESEM) were performed. Consistent with previous work on the EDMCQ-C, all solutions failed to achieve suitable levels of fit for a hierarchical model represented by five climate dimensions (autonomy-supportive, controlling, task-involving, ego-involving, and socially-supportive) and two global dimensions (empowering and disempowering). The 2-ESEM solution provided a satisfactory fit for the first-order model with two global factors supported. The 2-ESEM version of the questionnaire showed adequate predictive and discriminant validity, good internal consistency, and invariance across gender. Such results suggest that the EDMCQ-C is a promising scale to assess Brazilian athletes’ perception of the over-arching empowering and disempowering features of the coach-created motivational climate.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniela Lopes Angelo & Joan L. Duda & Isabel Balaguer & Antônio Rosado & Mariana Corrêa & Luis Anunciação & Veronica Tutte & Marcelo Villas Boas Júnior & Mário Reyes Bossio & Regina Brandão, 2023. "Psychometric Properties of the Coach-Created Empowering and Disempowering Motivational Climate Questionnaire (EDMCQ-C) in a Brazilian Sample of Athletes: An ESEM Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-15, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:6:p:4709-:d:1089749
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Daniela Lopes Angelo & Marcelo Villas Boas Junior & Mariana de Freitas Corrêa & Vânia Hernandez Souza & Larissa de Paula Moura & Rosemeire de Oliveira & Mario Reyes Bossio & Maria Regina Ferreira Bran, 2022. "Basic Psychological-Need Satisfaction and Thwarting: A Study with Brazilian Professional Players of League of Legends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-16, February.
    2. Priscila Fabra & Lorena González-García & Isabel Castillo & Joan L. Duda & Isabel Balaguer, 2023. "Motivational Antecedents of Young Players’ Intentions to Drop Out of Football during a Season," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-13, January.
    3. Nallely Castillo-Jiménez & Jeanette M. López-Walle & Inés Tomás & José Tristán & Joan L. Duda & Isabel Balaguer, 2022. "Empowering and Disempowering Motivational Climates, Mediating Psychological Processes, and Future Intentions of Sport Participation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-14, January.
    4. Nuria Pérez-Romero & Rafael E. Reigal & María Auxiliadora Franquelo & Diogo Monteiro & Isabel Castillo & Antonio Hernández-Mendo & Verónica Morales-Sánchez, 2022. "Testing Psychometric Properties and Measurement Invariance of Basic Psychological Needs in the Digital Version of the Sport Scale," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-11, September.
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