IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i5p3891-d1075422.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Comprehensive Outlook on Macroeconomic Determinants for Renewable Energy in Malaysia

Author

Listed:
  • Nora Yusma Mohamed Yusoff

    (Institute of Energy Policy and Research, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang 43000, Malaysia)

  • Abdul Rahim Ridzuan

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang 551312, Indonesia
    Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Melaka Campus, Alor Gajah 78000, Malaysia
    Institute for Big Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Malaysia
    Centre for Economic Development and Policy, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Malaysia)

  • Thomas Soseco

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang 551312, Indonesia)

  • Wahjoedi

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang 551312, Indonesia)

  • Bagus Shandy Narmaditya

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang 551312, Indonesia)

  • Lim Chee Ann

    (Security Department, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia)

Abstract

Mitigating global warming has been a challenge, and policymakers are responding to this issue by strengthening the commitment to enhance the renewable energy target from 20 to 31 percent in 2025 for Malaysia. However, adopting renewable energy in stages based solely on microeconomic factors, such as the price of energy, is insufficient. Thus, it is essential to investigate the macroeconomic variables that influence the share of renewable energy in Malaysia. In detail, this study introduces selected macroeconomic indicators, including gross domestic investment, domestic investment, foreign direct investment, trade openness, urbanization, financial development, and carbon emissions level, and their impact on renewable energy in Malaysia. The study utilized ARDL (Auto-Regressive-Distributed Lag) estimation based on annual time series data spanning 50 years of observations, beginning in 1971 and ending in 2020. Long-run elasticities show that greater economic development and urbanization increase the proportion of renewable energy. In contrast, increased foreign investment, trade liberalization, and carbon emissions could reduce the use of these clean energies. This paper concludes with a policy recommendation that could assist the country in achieving its goal of implementing a low-carbon, renewable energy-focused state policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Nora Yusma Mohamed Yusoff & Abdul Rahim Ridzuan & Thomas Soseco & Wahjoedi & Bagus Shandy Narmaditya & Lim Chee Ann, 2023. "Comprehensive Outlook on Macroeconomic Determinants for Renewable Energy in Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-15, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:5:p:3891-:d:1075422
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/5/3891/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/5/3891/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Doytch, Nadia & Narayan, Seema, 2016. "Does FDI influence renewable energy consumption? An analysis of sectoral FDI impact on renewable and non-renewable industrial energy consumption," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 291-301.
    2. Chor Foon Tang, 2009. "Electricity consumption, income, foreign direct investment, and population in Malaysia," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 36(4), pages 371-382, September.
    3. Pao, Hsiao-Tien & Li, Yi-Ying & Hsin-Chia Fu,, 2014. "Clean energy, non-clean energy, and economic growth in the MIST countries," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 932-942.
    4. Satti, Saqlain Latif & Hassan, Muhammad Shahid & Mahmood, Haider & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2014. "Coal consumption: An alternate energy resource to fuel economic growth in Pakistan," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 282-287.
    5. Lucchi, Elena, 2022. "Integration between photovoltaic systems and cultural heritage: A socio-technical comparison of international policies, design criteria, applications, and innovation developments," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    6. M. Hashem Pesaran & Yongcheol Shin & Richard J. Smith, 2001. "Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 16(3), pages 289-326.
    7. Mariana Hatmanu & Cristina Cautisanu & Andreea Oana Iacobuta, 2022. "On the relationships between CO2 emissions and their determinants in Romania and Bulgaria. An ARDL approach," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(22), pages 2582-2595, May.
    8. Shahbaz, Muhammad & Raghutla, Chandrashekar & Chittedi, Krishna Reddy & Jiao, Zhilun & Vo, Xuan Vinh, 2020. "The effect of renewable energy consumption on economic growth: Evidence from the renewable energy country attractive index," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    9. Olabi, A.G. & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali, 2022. "Renewable energy and climate change," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    10. Saboori, Behnaz & Sulaiman, Jamalludin, 2013. "Environmental degradation, economic growth and energy consumption: Evidence of the environmental Kuznets curve in Malaysia," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 892-905.
    11. Abdul Rahim Ridzuan & Vikniswari Vija Kumaran & Bayu Arie Fianto & Mohd Shahidan Shaari & Miguel Angel Esquivias & Aliashim Albani, 2022. "Reinvestigating the Presence of Environmental Kuznets Curve in Malaysia: The Role of Foreign Direct Investment," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(5), pages 217-225, September.
    12. Chen, Chaoyi & Pinar, Mehmet & Stengos, Thanasis, 2021. "Determinants of renewable energy consumption: Importance of democratic institutions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 75-83.
    13. Bestari Dwi Handayani & Heri Yanto & Amin Pujiati & Abdul Rahim Ridzuan & J. S. Keshminder & Mohd Shahidan Shaari, 2022. "The Implication of Energy Consumption, Corruption, and Foreign Investment for Sustainability of Income Distribution in Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-15, November.
    14. Chung, Sunghoon, 2014. "Environmental regulation and foreign direct investment: Evidence from South Korea," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 222-236.
    15. Mohd Shahidan Shaari & Noorazeela Zainol Abidin & Abdul Rahim Ridzuan & Muhammad Saeed Meo, 2021. "The Impacts of Rural Population Growth, Energy use and Economic Growth on CO2 Emissions," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(5), pages 553-561.
    16. Pfeiffer, Birte & Mulder, Peter, 2013. "Explaining the diffusion of renewable energy technology in developing countries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 285-296.
    17. Cadoret, Isabelle & Padovano, Fabio, 2016. "The political drivers of renewable energies policies," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 261-269.
    18. Bekhet, Hussain Ali & Othman, Nor Salwati, 2018. "The role of renewable energy to validate dynamic interaction between CO2 emissions and GDP toward sustainable development in Malaysia," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 47-61.
    19. Zhang, Shun & Liu, Xuyi, 2019. "The roles of international tourism and renewable energy in environment: New evidence from Asian countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 385-394.
    20. Fan, Weiyang & Hao, Yu, 2020. "An empirical research on the relationship amongst renewable energy consumption, economic growth and foreign direct investment in China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 598-609.
    21. Paresh Kumar Narayan, 2005. "The saving and investment nexus for China: evidence from cointegration tests," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(17), pages 1979-1990.
    22. Mohd Shahidan Shaari & Wen Chiat Lee & Abdul Rahim Ridzuan & Evan Lau & Faiz Masnan, 2022. "The Impacts of Energy Consumption by Sector and Foreign Direct Investment on CO 2 Emissions in Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-15, November.
    23. Lu, Qingchang & Farooq, Muhammad Umar & Ma, Xiaoyu & Iram, Robina, 2022. "Assessing the combining role of public-private investment as a green finance and renewable energy in carbon neutrality target," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 1357-1365.
    24. Abdul Rahim Ridzuan & Nor Asmat Ismail & Abdul Fatah Che Hamat, 2017. "Does Foreign Direct Investment Successfully Lead to Sustainable Development in Singapore?," Economies, MDPI, vol. 5(3), pages 1-20, August.
    25. Muhammad Sohail Amjad Makhdum & Muhammad Usman & Rakhshanda Kousar & Javier Cifuentes-Faura & Magdalena Radulescu & Daniel Balsalobre-Lorente, 2022. "How Do Institutional Quality, Natural Resources, Renewable Energy, and Financial Development Reduce Ecological Footprint without Hindering Economic Growth Trajectory? Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-25, October.
    26. Anton, Sorin Gabriel & Afloarei Nucu, Anca Elena, 2020. "The effect of financial development on renewable energy consumption. A panel data approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 330-338.
    27. Shaban R. S. Aldhshan & Khairul Nizam Abdul Maulud & Wan Shafrina Wan Mohd Jaafar & Othman A. Karim & Biswajeet Pradhan, 2021. "Energy Consumption and Spatial Assessment of Renewable Energy Penetration and Building Energy Efficiency in Malaysia: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-26, August.
    28. Acaravci, Ali & Ozturk, Ilhan, 2010. "On the relationship between energy consumption, CO2 emissions and economic growth in Europe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 5412-5420.
    29. Gong, Xu & Shi, Rong & Xu, Jun & Lin, Boqiang, 2021. "Analyzing spillover effects between carbon and fossil energy markets from a time-varying perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    30. Omri, Anis & Nguyen, Duc Khuong, 2014. "On the determinants of renewable energy consumption: International evidence," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 554-560.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Liton Chandra Voumik & Salma Akter & Mohammad Ridwan & Abdul Rahim Ridzuan & Amin Pujiati & Bestari Dwi Handayani & J. S. Keshminder & Mohamad Idham Md Razak, 2023. "Exploring the Factors behind Renewable Energy Consumption in Indonesia: Analyzing the Impact of Corruption and Innovation using ARDL Model," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(5), pages 115-125, September.
    2. Bashar Younis Alkhawaldeh & Arkan Walid Al-Smadi & Ahmad Y. A. Bani Ahmad & Suleiman Mustafa El-Dalahmeh & Najwa Alsuwais & Mohammad Nassar Almarshad, 2024. "Macroeconomic Determinants of Renewable Energy Production in Jordan," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(3), pages 473-481, May.
    3. Ramaharo, Franck Maminirina & RANDRIAMIFIDY, Michael Fitiavana, 2023. "Determinants of renewable energy consumption in Madagascar: Evidence from feature selection algorithms," AfricArxiv pfrhx, Center for Open Science.
    4. Temitayo B. Majekodunmi & Mohd Shahidan Shaari & Nor Fadzilah Zainal & Nor Hidayah Harun & Abdul Rahim Ridzuan & Noorazeela Zainol Abidin & Nur Hayati Abd Rahman, 2023. "Gas Consumption as a Key for Low Carbon State and its Impact on Economic Growth in Malaysia: ARDL Approach," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(3), pages 469-477, May.
    5. Raihan, Asif & Voumik, Liton Chandra & Akter, Salma & Ridzuan, Abdul Rahim & Fahlevi, Mochammad & Aljuaid, Mohammed & Saniuk, Sebastian, 2024. "Taking flight: Exploring the relationship between air transport and Malaysian economic growth," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ghazouani, Tarek, 2022. "Dynamic impact of globalization on renewable energy consumption: Non-parametric modelling evidence," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    2. Trinh, Hai Hong & Sharma, Gagan Deep & Tiwari, Aviral Kumar & Vo, Diem Thi Hong, 2022. "Examining the heterogeneity of financial development in the energy-environment nexus in the era of climate change: Novel evidence around the world," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    3. Tan, Yan & Uprasen, Utai, 2022. "The effect of foreign direct investment on renewable energy consumption subject to the moderating effect of environmental regulation: Evidence from the BRICS countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P2), pages 135-149.
    4. Liton Chandra Voumik & Salma Akter & Mohammad Ridwan & Abdul Rahim Ridzuan & Amin Pujiati & Bestari Dwi Handayani & J. S. Keshminder & Mohamad Idham Md Razak, 2023. "Exploring the Factors behind Renewable Energy Consumption in Indonesia: Analyzing the Impact of Corruption and Innovation using ARDL Model," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(5), pages 115-125, September.
    5. Ibrahiem, Dalia M. & Hanafy, Shaimaa A., 2021. "Do energy security and environmental quality contribute to renewable energy? The role of trade openness and energy use in North African countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 667-678.
    6. Muntasir Murshed & Mohamed Elheddad & Rizwan Ahmed & Mohga Bassim & Ei Thuzar Than, 2022. "Foreign Direct Investments, Renewable Electricity Output, and Ecological Footprints: Do Financial Globalization Facilitate Renewable Energy Transition and Environmental Welfare in Bangladesh?," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 29(1), pages 33-78, March.
    7. Tiba, Sofien & Omri, Anis, 2017. "Literature survey on the relationships between energy, environment and economic growth," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 1129-1146.
    8. Mehmet Balcilar & Gizem Uzuner & Chinazaekpere Nwani & Festus Victor Bekun, 2023. "Boosting Energy Efficiency in Turkey: The Role of Public–Private Partnership Investment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-16, January.
    9. Somoye, Oluwatoyin Abidemi & Ozdeser, Huseyin & Seraj, Mehdi, 2022. "Modeling the determinants of renewable energy consumption in Nigeria: Evidence from Autoregressive Distributed Lagged in error correction approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 606-616.
    10. Hussain Ali Bekhet & Nor Salwati Othman & Tahira Yasmin, 2020. "Interaction Between Environmental Kuznet Curve and Urban Environment Transition Hypotheses in Malaysia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(1), pages 384-402.
    11. Dogan, Eyup & Chishti, Muhammad Zubair & Karimi Alavijeh, Nooshin & Tzeremes, Panayiotis, 2022. "The roles of technology and Kyoto Protocol in energy transition towards COP26 targets: Evidence from the novel GMM-PVAR approach for G-7 countries," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    12. Sofien, Tiba & Omri, Anis, 2016. "Literature survey on the relationships between energy variables, environment and economic growth," MPRA Paper 82555, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 14 Sep 2016.
    13. repec:ipg:wpaper:2014-518 is not listed on IDEAS
    14. Ahmad, Ashfaq & Zhao, Yuhuan & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Bano, Sadia & Zhang, Zhonghua & Wang, Song & Liu, Ya, 2016. "Carbon emissions, energy consumption and economic growth: An aggregate and disaggregate analysis of the Indian economy," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 131-143.
    15. Badeeb, Ramez Abubakr & Lean, Hooi Hooi & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2020. "Are too many natural resources to blame for the shape of the Environmental Kuznets Curve in resource-based economies?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    16. Lean, Hooi Hooi & Smyth, Russell, 2014. "Disaggregated energy demand by fuel type and economic growth in Malaysia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 168-177.
    17. Yongliang Zhang & Md. Qamruzzaman & Salma Karim & Ishrat Jahan, 2021. "Nexus between Economic Policy Uncertainty and Renewable Energy Consumption in BRIC Nations: The Mediating Role of Foreign Direct Investment and Financial Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-29, August.
    18. Alharbi, Samar S. & Al Mamun, Md & Boubaker, Sabri & Rizvi, Syed Kumail Abbas, 2023. "Green finance and renewable energy: A worldwide evidence," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    19. Adebola Solarin, Sakiru & Al-Mulali, Usama & Ozturk, Ilhan, 2017. "Validating the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis in India and China: The role of hydroelectricity consumption," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1578-1587.
    20. Salim, Ruhul & Yao, Yao & Chen, George & Zhang, Lin, 2017. "Can foreign direct investment harness energy consumption in China? A time series investigation," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 43-53.
    21. Buhari Doğan & Oana M. Driha & Daniel Balsalobre Lorente & Umer Shahzad, 2021. "The mitigating effects of economic complexity and renewable energy on carbon emissions in developed countries," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(1), pages 1-12, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:5:p:3891-:d:1075422. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.