IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i3p2016-d1042755.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Agency, Reselling, or Hybrid: Strategic Channel Selection in a Green Supply Chain

Author

Listed:
  • Yumin Fu

    (School of Business, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China)

  • Jianyun Wu

    (School of Business, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China)

  • Cheng Ma

    (School of Business, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China)

  • Xiaoyu Fu

    (College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China)

Abstract

This study explores the channel preference of a platform and a green manufacturer in an online market. The platform offers both the agency channel and the reselling channel, while the manufacturer designs a green product to improve the green effort and sells it through the platform. We find that the manufacturer’s channel preference is determined by the interaction of the green investment, the commission rate, and the competition intensity. In contrast, the online platform prefers the hybrid channel when both the commission rate and green investment inefficiency are moderate but prefers the agency channel otherwise. Interestingly, the manufacturer can change its sales center between the reselling channel and the agency channel, thus resulting in a win–win outcome for the manufacturer and the platform by selecting the hybrid channel. This study reveals the benefits of green product selling in an online market and provides useful guidelines for green product manufacturers and platform managers in improving their strategic selling channel.

Suggested Citation

  • Yumin Fu & Jianyun Wu & Cheng Ma & Xiaoyu Fu, 2023. "Agency, Reselling, or Hybrid: Strategic Channel Selection in a Green Supply Chain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-21, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:2016-:d:1042755
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/3/2016/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/3/2016/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jin, Wei & Ding, Wen & Yang, Jun, 2022. "Impact of financial incentives on green manufacturing: Loan guarantee vs. interest subsidy," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 300(3), pages 1067-1080.
    2. Yuelin Shen & Sean P. Willems & Yue Dai, 2019. "Channel Selection and Contracting in the Presence of a Retail Platform," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 28(5), pages 1173-1185, May.
    3. Yinliang (Ricky) Tan & Janice E. Carrillo, 2017. "Strategic Analysis of the Agency Model for Digital Goods," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 26(4), pages 724-741, April.
    4. Zhu, Wenge & He, Yuanjie, 2017. "Green product design in supply chains under competition," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 258(1), pages 165-180.
    5. Liu, Zugang (Leo) & Anderson, Trisha D. & Cruz, Jose M., 2012. "Consumer environmental awareness and competition in two-stage supply chains," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 218(3), pages 602-613.
    6. Lin Tian & Asoo J. Vakharia & Yinliang (Ricky) Tan & Yifan Xu, 2018. "Marketplace, Reseller, or Hybrid: Strategic Analysis of an Emerging E‐Commerce Model," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 27(8), pages 1595-1610, August.
    7. Liu, Weihua & Yan, Xiaoyu & Li, Xiang & Wei, Wanying, 2020. "The impacts of market size and data-driven marketing on the sales mode selection in an Internet platform based supply chain," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    8. Chee Yew Wong & Christina W.Y. Wong & Sakun Boon-itt, 2020. "Effects of green supply chain integration and green innovation on environmental and cost performance," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 58(15), pages 4589-4609, July.
    9. Chiou, Tzu-Yun & Chan, Hing Kai & Lettice, Fiona & Chung, Sai Ho, 2011. "The influence of greening the suppliers and green innovation on environmental performance and competitive advantage in Taiwan," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 47(6), pages 822-836.
    10. Awasthy, Prakash & Gouda, Sirish & Ghosh, Debabrata & Swami, Sanjeev, 2022. "Analyzing product greening spillovers in multi-product markets," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    11. Ghosh, Debabrata & Shah, Janat, 2015. "Supply chain analysis under green sensitive consumer demand and cost sharing contract," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 319-329.
    12. Ma, Cheng & Dai, Yuankang & Li, Zhongfei, 2022. "Financing format selection for electronic business platforms with a capital-constrained e-tailer," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    13. Hong, Xianpei & Cao, Xinlu & Gong, Yeming & Chen, Wanying, 2021. "Quality information acquisition and disclosure with green manufacturing in a closed-loop supply chain," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    14. Jafar Heydari & Kannan Govindan & Zahra Basiri, 2021. "Balancing price and green quality in presence of consumer environmental awareness: a green supply chain coordination approach," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(7), pages 1957-1975, April.
    15. An, Simin & Li, Bo & Song, Dongping & Chen, Xue, 2021. "Green credit financing versus trade credit financing in a supply chain with carbon emission limits," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 292(1), pages 125-142.
    16. Hong, Zhaofu & Guo, Xiaolong, 2019. "Green product supply chain contracts considering environmental responsibilities," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 155-166.
    17. Li, Jin & Hu, Zening & Shi, Victor & Wang, Qian, 2021. "Manufacturer's encroachment strategy with substitutable green products," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    18. Andrei Hagiu & Julian Wright, 2015. "Marketplace or Reseller?," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 61(1), pages 184-203, January.
    19. Zhen, Xueping & Xu, Shuangshuang, 2022. "Who should introduce the third-party platform channel under different pricing strategies?," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 299(1), pages 168-182.
    20. Albert Y. Ha & Huajiang Luo & Weixin Shang, 2022. "Supplier Encroachment, Information Sharing, and Channel Structure in Online Retail Platforms," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 31(3), pages 1235-1251, March.
    21. Wang, Chengfu & Fan, Xiaojun & Yin, Zhe, 2019. "Financing online retailers: Bank vs. electronic business platform, equilibrium, and coordinating strategy," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 276(1), pages 343-356.
    22. Vibhanshu Abhishek & Kinshuk Jerath & Z. John Zhang, 2016. "Agency Selling or Reselling? Channel Structures in Electronic Retailing," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 62(8), pages 2259-2280, August.
    23. Tianqin Shi & Dilip Chhajed & Zhixi Wan & Yunchuan Liu, 2020. "Distribution Channel Choice and Divisional Conflict in Remanufacturing Operations," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 29(7), pages 1702-1719, July.
    24. Luo, Huajiang & Zhong, Ling & Nie, Jiajia, 2022. "Quality and distribution channel selection on a hybrid platform," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Milan Andrejić & Vukašin Pajić & Milorad Kilibarda, 2023. "Distribution Channel Selection Using FUCOM-ADAM: A Novel Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-19, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Avinadav, Tal & Levy, Priel, 2023. "The effect of an uncertain commission rate on the decisions of a capital-constrained developer," Operations Research Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 11(C).
    2. Zhou, Xiaoyang & Liu, He & Li, Jialu & Zhang, Kai & Lev, Benjamin, 2023. "Channel strategies when digital platforms emerge: A systematic literature review," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    3. Matsui, Kenji, 2024. "Should competing suppliers with dual-channel supply chains adopt agency selling in an e-commerce platform?," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 312(2), pages 587-604.
    4. Xu, Xiaoping & Yan, Luling & Choi, Tsan-Ming & Cheng, T.C.E., 2023. "When Is It Wise to Use Blockchain for Platform Operations with Remanufacturing?," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 309(3), pages 1073-1090.
    5. Suyuan Luo & Tsan‐Ming Choi, 2022. "E‐commerce supply chains with considerations of cyber‐security: Should governments play a role?," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 31(5), pages 2107-2126, May.
    6. Mandal, Prasenjit & Basu, Preetam & Choi, Tsan-Ming & Rath, Sambit Brata, 2024. "Platform financing vs. bank financing: Strategic choice of financing mode under seller competition," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 315(1), pages 130-146.
    7. Zhao, Qingli & Fan, Zhi-Ping & Sun, Minghe, 2024. "Sales mode selection and blockchain technology adoption decisions in a platform supply chain," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    8. Luo, Huajiang & Zhong, Ling & Nie, Jiajia, 2022. "Quality and distribution channel selection on a hybrid platform," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    9. Cao, Kaiying & Xu, Yuqiu & Hua, Ye & Choi, Tsan-Ming, 2023. "Supplier or co-optor: Optimal channel and logistics selection problems on retail platforms," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 311(3), pages 971-988.
    10. Wang, Moran & Guo, Xiaolong & Wang, Shouyang, 2022. "Financial hedging in two-stage sustainable commodity supply chains," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 303(2), pages 803-818.
    11. Qin, Xuelian & Liu, Zhixue & Tian, Lin, 2021. "The optimal combination between selling mode and logistics service strategy in an e-commerce market," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 289(2), pages 639-651.
    12. Zhou, Yu & Gao, Xiang & Luo, Suyuan & Xiong, Yu & Ye, Niangyue, 2022. "Anti-Counterfeiting in a retail Platform: A Game-Theoretic approach," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    13. Ma, Deqing & Hu, Jinsong, 2022. "The optimal combination between blockchain and sales format in an internet platform-based closed-loop supply chain," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    14. Xu, Xiaoping & Yang, Yuanyuan & Zhang, Juzhi & Cheng, T.C.E., 2023. "Live streaming platform operations and coordination under the cap-and-trade regulation: Platform-enabled mode versus platform-agency mode," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    15. Xu, Xiaoping & He, Ping & Zhang, Shanshan, 2021. "Channel addition from marketplace or reselling under regional carbon cap-and-trade regulation," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    16. Phan, Dinh Anh & Hovelaque, Vincent & Viviani, Jean-Laurent, 2023. "Integrating point-of-sale financing into the coordination of a price and credit dependent e-commerce supply chain," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    17. Yugang Yu & Xue Li & Xiaoping Xu, 2022. "Reselling or marketplace mode for an online platform: the choice between cap-and-trade and carbon tax regulation," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 310(1), pages 293-329, March.
    18. Yong Zha & Quan Li & Tingliang Huang & Yugang Yu, 2023. "Strategic Information Sharing of Online Platforms as Resellers or Marketplaces," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 42(4), pages 659-678, July.
    19. Hu, Shu & Yu, Dennis Z. & Fu, Ke, 2023. "Online platforms’ warehouse capacity allocation strategies for multiple products," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    20. Zhang, Xuefeng & Li, Guo & Liu, Mengqi & Sethi, Suresh P., 2021. "Online platform service investment: A bane or a boon for supplier encroachment," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:2016-:d:1042755. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.