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The Vegetation Composition and Carbon Stock of Old Shrub Typology to Support the Rehabilitation Program in Sumatra and Kalimantan Islands, Indonesia

Author

Listed:
  • I. Wayan Susi Dharmawan

    (National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor Km. 46, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)

  • Nur Muhammad Heriyanto

    (National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor Km. 46, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)

  • Titiek Setyawati

    (National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor Km. 46, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)

  • Marfuah Wardani

    (National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor Km. 46, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)

  • Adi Susilo

    (National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor Km. 46, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)

  • Raden Garsetiasih

    (National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor Km. 46, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)

  • Reny Sawitri

    (National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor Km. 46, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)

  • Denny

    (National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor Km. 46, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)

  • Vivi Yuskianti

    (National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor Km. 46, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)

  • Endang Karlina

    (National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor Km. 46, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)

  • Mariana Takandjandji

    (National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor Km. 46, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)

  • Rozza Tri Kwatrina

    (National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor Km. 46, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)

  • Zuraida

    (National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor Km. 46, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)

Abstract

The typology of certain old shrubs assists with the selection of suitable plant species for rehabilitation. The carbon stock dynamic in old shrubs is fundamental due to their high uptake during the growth process phase. A plot of 100 m × 100 m (1 hectare) was created in each location, referring to the work of Mueller-Dombois and Ellenberg. The plot was further divided into subsquares measuring 20 m × 20 m; in each plot, there were 25 subplots. Research results showed that the diversity index of old shrubs at the tree, pole, and seedling stage is 2.50–2.66, 1.23–1.50, and 0.67–1.11, respectively. For Kalimantan, the diversity index is lower than that on Sumatra Island, which is 1.64–1.80, 1.00–1.02, and 0.52–0.81, respectively. The carbon stock of the old shrub forest in Sumatra has an average of 36.61 Mg C per ha (standard deviation 14.54 Mg C per ha) to 72.50 Mg C per ha (standard deviation 25.61 Mg C per ha), while Kalimantan has an average of 47.94 Mg C per ha (standard deviation 13.30 Mg C per ha) to 144.07 Mg C per ha (standard deviation 54.64 Mg C per ha). The dynamics of the vegetation composition and carbon stock in each old shrub’s typology are considered when choosing a suitable model, including high carbon stock content, to provide optimal results for rehabilitation activities.

Suggested Citation

  • I. Wayan Susi Dharmawan & Nur Muhammad Heriyanto & Titiek Setyawati & Marfuah Wardani & Adi Susilo & Raden Garsetiasih & Reny Sawitri & Denny & Vivi Yuskianti & Endang Karlina & Mariana Takandjandji &, 2023. "The Vegetation Composition and Carbon Stock of Old Shrub Typology to Support the Rehabilitation Program in Sumatra and Kalimantan Islands, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-14, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:2:p:1389-:d:1032276
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Katherine A. Zeller & Rebecca Lewison & Robert J. Fletcher & Mirela G. Tulbure & Megan K. Jennings, 2020. "Understanding the Importance of Dynamic Landscape Connectivity," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-15, August.
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