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A Geo-Itinerary to Foster Sustainable Tourism in West African Islands: Storytelling the Evolution of the Ancient Cameroon Volcanic Line Coral Reefs

Author

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  • Maria Helena Henriques

    (Department of Earth Sciences, Geosciences Centre, University of Coimbra, Rua Sílvio Lima, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal)

  • Keynesménio Neto

    (Department of Earth Sciences, Geosciences Centre, University of Coimbra, Rua Sílvio Lima, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal
    Higher Institute of Education and Communication, University of São Tomé and Príncipe, Rua da Caixa, nº19-C.P. 546, São Tomé, São Tomé and Príncipe, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal)

Abstract

This study characterizes the submerged geomorphology around Annobón, São Tomé, and Príncipe Islands, and the De Santarém–Escobar seamount in the Cameroon Volcanic Line or CVL (Gulf of Guinea, West Africa) through analyses of topographic relief and coastal bathymetry, and data from fieldwork and historical fossil collections. The clear relation between each submerged island and the seamount morphology of the CVL and the various stages of coral reef development according to Darwin’s subsidence hypothesis meets the concept of intangible geoheritage. This type of geoheritage is related to phenomena rather than to a thing, and it is usually highly evaluated by scientific communities. Academics tend to use science-based discourse to explain this theory, but it is rarely understood by non-specialist audiences. This work proposes a virtual geo-itinerary along the submerged geomorphology of the CVL islands and seamounts, which aims at telling the geohistory of the coral reefs’ origin and evolution according to Darwin’s theory, and disclosing its geoheritage contents for further sustainable uses. The resulting narrative can be used to support geotourism initiatives and to support the United Nations’ objectives for Small Island Developing States.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Helena Henriques & Keynesménio Neto, 2023. "A Geo-Itinerary to Foster Sustainable Tourism in West African Islands: Storytelling the Evolution of the Ancient Cameroon Volcanic Line Coral Reefs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-15, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:24:p:16863-:d:1300610
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. James C. Zachos & Gerald R. Dickens & Richard E. Zeebe, 2008. "An early Cenozoic perspective on greenhouse warming and carbon-cycle dynamics," Nature, Nature, vol. 451(7176), pages 279-283, January.
    2. Henriques, M.H. & Pena dos Reis, R. & Garcia, G.G. & João, P. & Marques, R.M. & Custódio, S., 2022. "Developing paleogeographic heritage concepts and ideas through the Upper Jurassic record of the Salgado and Consolação geosites (Lusitanian Basin, Portugal)," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
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