IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i1p873-d1024097.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Entrepreneurial Potential and Agribusiness Desirability among Youths in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Author

Listed:
  • Guy Simbeko

    (International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Agricultural Transformation Agenda and African Agricultural Leadership Institute (ATA/AALI–DRC), Bukavu P.O. Box 062, Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Faculty of Economics and Management, Université Catholique de Bukavu (UCB), Bukavu P.O. Box 285, Democratic Republic of the Congo)

  • Paul-Martin Dontsop Nguezet

    (International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Kalemie P.O. Box 570, Democratic Republic of the Congo)

  • Haruna Sekabira

    (International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Kigali KG 563 #3, Kigali P.O. Box 1269, Rwanda)

  • Mastewal Yami

    (Independent Researcher, Addis Abeba P.O. Box 5689, Ethiopia)

  • Serge Amato Masirika

    (International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), President Olusegun Obasanjo Research Campus, Kalambo, Bukavu P.O. Box 1222, Democratic Republic of the Congo)

  • Krishan Bheenick

    (Capacity Development Consultant, Food Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Accra Isert Road, No. 69, North Ridge, Accra P.O. Box GP 1628, Ghana)

  • Deogratias Bugandwa

    (Faculty of Economics and Management, Université Catholique de Bukavu (UCB), Bukavu P.O. Box 285, Democratic Republic of the Congo)

  • Dieu-Merci Akonkwa Nyamuhirwa

    (Faculty of Economics and Management, Université Catholique de Bukavu (UCB), Bukavu P.O. Box 285, Democratic Republic of the Congo
    International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Kinshasa 4163, Democratic Republic of the Congo)

  • Jacob Mignouna

    (International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), President Olusegun Obasanjo Research Campus, Kalambo, Bukavu P.O. Box 1222, Democratic Republic of the Congo)

  • Zoumana Bamba

    (International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Kinshasa 4163, Democratic Republic of the Congo)

  • Victor Manyong

    (International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Daar Es Salaam 34441, Tanzania)

Abstract

In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), entrepreneurship in the agriculture sector remains for youth a key pillar for income creation. However, few are attracted by agribusiness despite stakeholders’ efforts toward engaging youth in agriculture. Therefore, this study examines the relationship between entrepreneurial potential characteristics and youth desirability to start an enterprise in agriculture among 514 young people in Eastern DRC. This study revealed that youth in South Kivu have different entrepreneurship potential features and agribusiness desirability levels according to their gender and living area. Hence, the youth’s agribusiness desirability is motivated by an awareness of emerging agripreneurial activities, land ownership, parent involvement in farming activities as a role model, perceived agribusiness as an employment source, management-organizing and opportunistic competencies, market analysis, negotiating, and planning skills. Therefore, efforts to attract youth into agribusiness should focus on the use of media, the creation of awareness of available agribusiness initiatives in their area, and the setup of land policy. This is in addition to putting in place capacity-building programs on entrepreneurial and business skills through incubators, and the formalization of youth agribusiness groups that foster capitalizing experiences between new and accelerated agripreneurial enterprises, with the support of parents and financial institutions, focusing on gender sensitivity, in both rural and urban areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Guy Simbeko & Paul-Martin Dontsop Nguezet & Haruna Sekabira & Mastewal Yami & Serge Amato Masirika & Krishan Bheenick & Deogratias Bugandwa & Dieu-Merci Akonkwa Nyamuhirwa & Jacob Mignouna & Zoumana B, 2023. "Entrepreneurial Potential and Agribusiness Desirability among Youths in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-22, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:1:p:873-:d:1024097
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/1/873/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/1/873/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Urquía-Grande, Elena & Cano-Montero, Elisa I. & Pérez-Estébanez, Raquel & Chamizo-González, Julián, 2018. "Agriculture, nutrition and economics through training: A virtuous cycle in rural Ethiopia," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 707-716.
    2. William Baah-Boateng, 2016. "The youth unemployment challenge in Africa: What are the drivers?," The Economic and Labour Relations Review, , vol. 27(4), pages 413-431, December.
    3. Joern H. Block & Christian O. Fisch & Mirjam van Praag, 2017. "The Schumpeterian entrepreneur: a review of the empirical evidence on the antecedents, behaviour and consequences of innovative entrepreneurship," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(1), pages 61-95, January.
    4. KruegerJR, Norris F. & Reilly, Michael D. & Carsrud, Alan L., 2000. "Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 15(5-6), pages 411-432.
    5. Norris F. Krueger Jr. & Deborah V. Brazeal, 1994. "Entrepreneurial Potential and Potential Entrepreneurs," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 18(3), pages 91-104, April.
    6. Romanus Osabohien & Alexander Nimo Wiredu & Paul Matin Dontsop Nguezet & Djana Babatima Mignouna & Tahirou Abdoulaye & Victor Manyong & Zoumana Bamba & Bola Amoke Awotide, 2021. "Youth Participation in Agriculture and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-19, July.
    7. Louise Fox & Lemma W. Senbet & Witness Simbanegavi, 2016. "Youth Employment in Sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges, Constraints and Opportunities," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, vol. 25(suppl_1), pages 3-15.
    8. Vivek Ahuja & Asif Akhtar & O. P. Wali, 2019. "Development of a comprehensive model of social entrepreneurial intention formation using a quality tool," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 9(1), pages 1-27, December.
    9. Dhahri, Sabrine & Omri, Anis, 2018. "Entrepreneurship contribution to the three pillars of sustainable development: What does the evidence really say?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 64-77.
    10. Osabohien, Romanus & Awotide, Bola Amoke & Wiredu, Alexander Nimo & Nguezet, Paul Martin Dontsop & Mignouna, Djana & Abdoulaye, Tahirou & Manyong, Victor & Bamba, Zoumana, 2021. "Assessing the Effect of Youth Participation in Agriculture on Poverty Reduction in Nigeria," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315116, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    11. Jacques Sadiki & Stany Vwima & Philippe Lebailly, 2020. "Obstacles and Performance of Agribusiness Enterprises: Evidence from South-Kivu Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo," Asian Social Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 16(11), pages 1-7, November.
    12. Mandelman, Federico S. & Montes-Rojas, Gabriel V., 2009. "Is Self-employment and Micro-entrepreneurship a Desired Outcome?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 37(12), pages 1914-1925, December.
    13. Feder, Ernest, 1977. "Agribusiness and the elimination of Latin America's rural proletariat," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 5(5-7), pages 559-571.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Noorita Mohammad & Nani Ilyana Shafie & Intan Syafinaz Mat Shafie & Basri Badyallina & Mardhiah Mohammad, 2023. "Agripreneurial Intention among Young Business Graduates," Information Management and Business Review, AMH International, vol. 15(2), pages 35-43.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Arezou Abbasianchavari & Alexandra Moritz, 2021. "The impact of role models on entrepreneurial intentions and behavior: a review of the literature," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 71(1), pages 1-40, February.
    2. Jacques Arlotto & Philippe Jourdan & Jean-Michel Sahut & Frédéric Teulon, 2012. "Les programmes de formation à l'entrepreneuriat sont-ils réellement utiles ? Le cas des concours pédagogiques de création d'entreprise," Post-Print hal-00956931, HAL.
    3. Aidis, Ruta & van Praag, Mirjam, 2007. "Illegal entrepreneurship experience: Does it make a difference for business performance and motivation?," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 22(2), pages 283-310, March.
    4. Justice Malebana, 2014. "Entrepreneurial intentions of South African rural university students: A test of the theory of planned behaviour," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 6(2), pages 130-143.
    5. Leonidas A. Zampetakis & Manolis Lerakis & Konstantinos Kafetsios & Vassilis S. Moustakis, 2016. "The moderating role of anticipated affective ambivalence in the formation of entrepreneurial intentions," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 12(3), pages 815-838, September.
    6. Nosheena Yasir & Nasir Mahmood & Hafiz Shakir Mehmood & Osama Rashid & An Liren, 2021. "The Integrated Role of Personal Values and Theory of Planned Behavior to Form a Sustainable Entrepreneurial Intention," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-21, August.
    7. Fayolle, Alain & Liñán, Francisco, 2014. "The future of research on entrepreneurial intentions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 67(5), pages 663-666.
    8. Jenny Lukito Setiawan & Azilah Kasim & Elia Ardyan, 2022. "Understanding the Consumers of Entrepreneurial Education: Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Attitude Orientation among Youths," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, April.
    9. Dafna Kariv & Carlo Giglio & Vincenzo Corvello, 2025. "Fostering Entrepreneurial intentions: exploring the interplay of education and endogenous factors," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 1-27, December.
    10. Andranik Tumasjan & Isabell Welpe & Matthias Spörrle, 2013. "Easy Now, Desirable Later: The Moderating Role of Temporal Distance in Opportunity Evaluation and Exploitation," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 37(4), pages 859-888, July.
    11. Ferreira, Joao J. & Fernandes, Cristina I. & Veiga, Pedro Mota & Caputo, Andrea, 2022. "The interactions of entrepreneurial attitudes, abilities and aspirations in the (twin) environmental and digital transitions? A dynamic panel data approach," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    12. Verheul, Ingrid & Thurik, Roy & Grilo, Isabel & van der Zwan, Peter, 2012. "Explaining preferences and actual involvement in self-employment: Gender and the entrepreneurial personality," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 325-341.
    13. Anca-Otilia Dodescu & Elena-Aurelia Botezat & Alexandru Constăngioară & Ioana-Crina Pop-Cohuţ, 2021. "A Partial Least-Square Mediation Analysis of the Contribution of Cross-Campus Entrepreneurship Education to Students’ Entrepreneurial Intentions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-26, August.
    14. Dan Wang & Lili Wang & Ling Chen, 2018. "Unlocking the influence of family business exposure on entrepreneurial intentions," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 14(4), pages 951-974, December.
    15. Yuanying Chi & Wenbing Zhou & Zhenyu Wang & Yu Hu & Xiao Han, 2021. "The Influence Paths of Agricultural Mechanization on Green Agricultural Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-16, November.
    16. Mohd Yasir Arafat & Imran Saleem & Amit Kumar Dwivedi & Adil Khan, 2020. "Determinants of agricultural entrepreneurship: a GEM data based study," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 345-370, March.
    17. Guo, Liwen & Cheng, Zhiming & Tani, Massimiliano & Cook, Sarah & Zhao, Jiaqi & Chen, Xi, 2022. "Air Pollution and Entrepreneurship," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1196, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    18. Rajib Roy & Fatima Akhtar & Niladri Das, 2017. "Entrepreneurial intention among science & technology students in India: extending the theory of planned behavior," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 13(4), pages 1013-1041, December.
    19. H.V. Mukesh & Abhishek S. Rao & Rajasekharan Pillai K., 2018. "Entrepreneurial Potential and Higher Education System in India," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India, vol. 27(2), pages 258-276, September.
    20. Cristian C. Popescu & Ionel Bostan & Ioan-Bogdan Robu & Andrei Maxim & Laura Diaconu (Maxim), 2016. "An Analysis of the Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intentions among Students: A Romanian Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-22, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:1:p:873-:d:1024097. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.