IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i18p13487-d1235991.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Environmental Impact Assessment of Different Manufacturing Technologies Oriented to Architectonic Recovery and Conservation of Cultural Heritage

Author

Listed:
  • Alessio Altadonna

    (Department of Engineering, University of Messina, 98158 Messina, Italy)

  • Filippo Cucinotta

    (Department of Engineering, University of Messina, 98158 Messina, Italy)

  • Marcello Raffaele

    (Department of Engineering, University of Messina, 98158 Messina, Italy)

  • Fabio Salmeri

    (Department of Engineering, University of Messina, 98158 Messina, Italy)

  • Felice Sfravara

    (Department of Engineering, University of Messina, 98158 Messina, Italy)

Abstract

Our cultural society has made remarkable advancements in creating digital models that depict the built environment, landscape, and reality. The advent of technologies such as terrestrial laser scanning and drone-based photogrammetry, coupled with sophisticated software capable of processing hundreds of photographs to generate point clouds, has elevated the significance of three-dimensional surveying in documentation and restoration. Point cloud processing and modeling software enable the creation of precise digital replicas of the investigated architecture, which can be scaled down and transformed into physically identical models. Through the export of STL files and the utilization of both subtractive and additive 3D printing technologies, tactile models resembling traditional manually crafted plastics can be obtained. An exemplary study focuses on the Gothic church of Santa Maria Alemanna in Messina, Italy, where laser scanner surveys and 3D prints using various technologies were applied to different parts of the building. The models were produced using a CNC milling machine and a 3D printer for fused deposition modeling. The sustainability of these production technologies was assessed through a Life Cycle Assessment, demonstrating the environmental advantages of additive manufacturing, including the use of materials with high recyclability and lower energy consumption. Additionally, the additive approach helps reduce processing waste.

Suggested Citation

  • Alessio Altadonna & Filippo Cucinotta & Marcello Raffaele & Fabio Salmeri & Felice Sfravara, 2023. "Environmental Impact Assessment of Different Manufacturing Technologies Oriented to Architectonic Recovery and Conservation of Cultural Heritage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-14, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:18:p:13487-:d:1235991
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/18/13487/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/18/13487/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Erik Champion & Hafizur Rahaman, 2019. "3D Digital Heritage Models as Sustainable Scholarly Resources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-8, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Liangliang Wang & Yixin Wang & Wencan Huang & Jie Han, 2024. "Analysis Methods for Landscapes and Features of Traditional Villages Based on Digital Technology—The Example of Puping Village in Zhangzhou," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-21, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xiaoxu Liang & Naisi Hua & John Martin & Elena Dellapiana & Cristina Coscia & Yu Zhang, 2022. "Social Media as a Medium to Promote Local Perception Expression in China’s World Heritage Sites," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-19, June.
    2. Sara Peinado-Santana & Patricia Hernández-Lamas & Jorge Bernabéu-Larena & Beatriz Cabau-Anchuelo & José Antonio Martín-Caro, 2021. "Public Works Heritage 3D Model Digitisation, Optimisation and Dissemination with Free and Open-Source Software and Platforms and Low-Cost Tools," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-18, November.
    3. He Zhao & Qin Heng Zhao & Beata Ślusarczyk, 2019. "Sustainability and Digitalization of Corporate Management Based on Augmented/Virtual Reality Tools Usage: China and Other World IT Companies’ Experience," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-17, August.
    4. Xiaoxu Liang & Yanjun Lu & John Martin, 2021. "A Review of the Role of Social Media for the Cultural Heritage Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-17, January.
    5. Francesc Xavier Hernàndez-Cardona & Rafael Sospedra-Roca & David Íñiguez-Gracia, 2021. "Educational Illustration of the Historical City, Education Citizenship, and Sustainable Heritage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-23, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:18:p:13487-:d:1235991. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.