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Sustainable Off-Site Construction in Desert Environments: Zero-Energy Houses as Case Studies

Author

Listed:
  • Zahraa Alshikh

    (Architectural Engineering Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates)

  • Esra Trepci

    (Dubai Electricity and Water Authority, R&D Centre, Dubai P.O. Box 564, United Arab Emirates)

  • Edwin Rodriguez-Ubinas

    (Dubai Electricity and Water Authority, R&D Centre, Dubai P.O. Box 564, United Arab Emirates)

Abstract

The construction industry is one of the largest consumers of natural resources, and the building sector accounts for around 40% of energy consumption and CO 2 emissions. To contribute to the need for more sustainable solutions, this research analyzed and highlighted the benefits of off-site construction, utilizing eleven zero-energy prefabricated houses from the Solar Decathlon Middle East competition as case studies. The study used construction data documented by the competition organizers, such as drawings, manuals, photos, and in-person observations during the assembly process. The comparative analysis focused on the construction categories, types of solutions, structural materials, façade types, and building materials. The case studies featured both heavy and lightweight construction and three types of off-site construction: panelized, volumetric, and hybrid. The hybrid construction was the most utilized since it combines the advantages of less intensive on-site work of the volumetric solutions with the transportation benefits of 2D elements. The designers justified their selection of timber as a structural material based on its low environmental impact. In addition, they enhanced the environmental benefits of off-site construction by selecting eco-friendly materials and solutions that increase the efficiency of the houses.

Suggested Citation

  • Zahraa Alshikh & Esra Trepci & Edwin Rodriguez-Ubinas, 2023. "Sustainable Off-Site Construction in Desert Environments: Zero-Energy Houses as Case Studies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-40, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:15:p:11909-:d:1209282
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    References listed on IDEAS

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