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Effects of Rhizophagus intraradices and Acinetobacter calcoaceticus on Soybean Growth and Carbendazim Residue

Author

Listed:
  • Wei-Guang Jie

    (Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology Technology, Ministry of Education & Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Genetic Engineering and Biological Fermentation Engineering for Cold Region & Key Laboratory of Microbiology, College of Heilongjiang Province & School of Life Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China
    School of Food Engineering, Heilongjiang East University, Harbin 150066, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Yi-Wen Tan

    (Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology Technology, Ministry of Education & Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Genetic Engineering and Biological Fermentation Engineering for Cold Region & Key Laboratory of Microbiology, College of Heilongjiang Province & School of Life Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Dong-Ying Yang

    (School of Food Engineering, Heilongjiang East University, Harbin 150066, China)

  • Lian-Bao Kan

    (Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology Technology, Ministry of Education & Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Genetic Engineering and Biological Fermentation Engineering for Cold Region & Key Laboratory of Microbiology, College of Heilongjiang Province & School of Life Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China)

Abstract

In agricultural production, carbendazim and other pesticides are used to prevent soybean root rot. However, carbendazim degrades slowly and affects a series of biochemical processes such as soil biological nitrogen fixation and soil nutrient activation in the natural environment. This study mainly investigated the effects of Rhizophagus intraradices , Acinetobacter calcoaceticus , and carbendazim on soybean biomass, the incidence of root rot, the total number of bacterial colonies and phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria in rhizosphere soil, and carbendazim residue in soybean grains and rhizosphere soil. The results showed that the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) spore density, AMF infection rate, soybean biomass, nodule number, total bacterial colonies, and phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria colonies in the soybean rhizosphere soil were the highest in the R. intraradices and A. calcoaceticus treatment groups under natural soil conditions. Moreover, the incidence of root rot and carbendazim residue in soybean grains and rhizosphere soil were the lowest in the R. intraradices and A. calcoaceticus treatment group under natural soil conditions. This result indicated that R . intraradices and A. calcoaceticus can effectively reduce carbendazim residue in soybean grains and rhizosphere soil. This study provided theoretical support for the development of microbial fertilizer and microbial degradation of pesticide residues and improved the practical basis for ensuring food safety.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei-Guang Jie & Yi-Wen Tan & Dong-Ying Yang & Lian-Bao Kan, 2023. "Effects of Rhizophagus intraradices and Acinetobacter calcoaceticus on Soybean Growth and Carbendazim Residue," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-13, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:13:p:10322-:d:1183086
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wei-Guang Jie & Yan-Xuan Yao & Na Guo & Ying-Zhi Zhang & Wei Qiao, 2021. "Effects of Rhizophagus intraradices on Plant Growth and the Composition of Microbial Communities in the Roots of Continuous Cropping Soybean at Maturity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-12, June.
    2. Linlin Mei & Xue Yang & Hongbing Cao & Tao Zhang & Jixun Guo, 2019. "Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Alter Plant and Soil C:N:P Stoichiometries Under Warming and Nitrogen Input in a Semiarid Meadow of China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-12, January.
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