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Payment for Urban Mangrove Forest Conservation in Vietnam: A Community Case Study of Can Gio Biosphere Reserve, Ho Chi Minh City

Author

Listed:
  • Bui Thi Hoang Lan

    (Faculty of Environmental, Climate Change and Urban Studies, The National Economics University (NEU), Hanoi 10000, Vietnam)

  • Tran Thi Lan Phuong

    (Institute of Finance and Banking, The National Economics University (NEU), Hanoi 10000, Vietnam)

  • Tran Tho Dat

    (French Vietnamese Centre for Management Education (CFVG), The National Economics University (NEU), Hanoi 10000, Vietnam)

  • Dinh Duc Truong

    (Faculty of Environmental, Climate Change and Urban Studies, The National Economics University (NEU), Hanoi 10000, Vietnam)

Abstract

Mangroves play an important role in providing livelihoods, ecological services, and values to communities in Vietnam. However, mangrove forests are being significantly reduced due to socioeconomic development. This study assessed the awareness of mangrove forests and willingness to pay communities in the buffer zone of Can Gio Biosphere Reserve, Ho Chi Minh City for mangrove conservation. The model used was the contingent valuation method, through surveying 700 households in five communes in the buffer zone of the Biosphere Reserve. The results show that local people have a fairly good awareness of the values of mangroves and are willing to participate in conservation activities for the benefit of their families and future generations. The average WTP of a household is VND 529.6 thousand/year (USD 22) in the parametric model and VND 597.8 thousand/year in the non-parametric model (USD 25). Factors that significantly affect WTP include household income, number of people in the household, education and payment level. The study results provide implications for forest resource management activities in Vietnam, especially the financial mechanism for mangrove conservation with the participation of the community.

Suggested Citation

  • Bui Thi Hoang Lan & Tran Thi Lan Phuong & Tran Tho Dat & Dinh Duc Truong, 2023. "Payment for Urban Mangrove Forest Conservation in Vietnam: A Community Case Study of Can Gio Biosphere Reserve, Ho Chi Minh City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:13:p:10299-:d:1182803
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hung Vo Trung & Thanh Viet Nguyen & Michel Simioni, 2020. "Willingness to pay for mangrove preservation in Xuan Thuy National Park, Vietnam: do household knowledge and interest play a role?," Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(4), pages 402-420, October.
    2. Ekka, A. & Pandit, Arun, 2012. "Willingness to Pay for Restoration of Natural Ecosystem: A Study of Sundarban Mangroves by Contingent Valuation Approach," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 67(3), pages 1-11.
    3. Richard Carson & Nicholas Flores & Norman Meade, 2001. "Contingent Valuation: Controversies and Evidence," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 19(2), pages 173-210, June.
    4. Bateman, Ian J. & Langford, Ian H. & Jones, Andrew P. & Kerr, Geoffrey N., 2001. "Bound and path effects in double and triple bounded dichotomous choice contingent valuation," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 23(3), pages 191-213, July.
    5. Joseph Cooper & John Loomis, 1992. "Sensitivity of Willingness-to-Pay Estimates to Bid Design in Dichotomous Choice Contingent Valuation Models," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 68(2), pages 211-224.
    6. Richard Carson & Nicholas Flores & Norman Meade, 2001. "Contingent Valuation: Controversies and Evidence," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 19(2), pages 173-210, June.
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