IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i10p8069-d1147900.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Economic Feasibility and Water Footprint Analysis for Smart Irrigation Systems in Palm Oil Industry

Author

Listed:
  • Arivintharan Chalvantharan

    (School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University Malaysia, 1, Jalan Venna P5/2, Precinct 5, Putrajaya 62200, Malaysia)

  • Chun Hsion Lim

    (School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University Malaysia, 1, Jalan Venna P5/2, Precinct 5, Putrajaya 62200, Malaysia)

  • Denny K. S. Ng

    (School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University Malaysia, 1, Jalan Venna P5/2, Precinct 5, Putrajaya 62200, Malaysia
    School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, No. 5, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Sunway, Petaling Jaya 47500, Malaysia)

Abstract

The Malaysian palm oil industry is the second largest global producer of palm oil products in the world after Indonesia. However, oil palm plantation activities are typically very labour-intensive and inefficient. The rapid development of technologies, especially Industry Revolution 4.0 technologies, has brought forward a variety of advanced smart technologies and systems that can be adapted in the palm oil industry to improve the efficiency and yields in the industry as well as create better economic performance. This work aims to explore and quantify the potential of adaption and implementations of smart irrigation system in oil palm plantations. The proposed approach considers economic performance (return of investment, ROI) and water footprint (additional water usage) of smart irrigation. In addition, the analysis also includes the consideration of different server setup options and plantation sizes. The results show that smart irrigation is a feasible method to be implemented in oil palm plantations with positive economic performance for plantation with land size more than 1.5 ha. The findings also show a significant reduction in water footprint and costs in the smart irrigation system to achieve optimal moisture conditions in a plantation. This paper provides insight for oil palm stakeholders to understand the feasibility and performance of smart irrigation systems as a feasible option to transform oil palm plantations with Industrial Revolution 4.0 technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Arivintharan Chalvantharan & Chun Hsion Lim & Denny K. S. Ng, 2023. "Economic Feasibility and Water Footprint Analysis for Smart Irrigation Systems in Palm Oil Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-14, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:10:p:8069-:d:1147900
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/10/8069/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/10/8069/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ratna Wardhani & Yan Rahadian, 2021. "Sustainability strategy of Indonesian and Malaysian palm oil industry: a qualitative analysis," Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 12(5), pages 1077-1107, May.
    2. Mason, Brooke & Rufí-Salís, Martí & Parada, Felipe & Gabarrell, Xavier & Gruden, Cyndee, 2019. "Intelligent urban irrigation systems: Saving water and maintaining crop yields," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    3. Ratna Wardhani & Yan Rahadian, 2021. "Sustainability strategy of Indonesian and Malaysian palm oil industry: a qualitative analysis," Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 12(5), pages 1077-1107, May.
    4. Tri Nugraha Ramadhani & Rokhedi Priyo Santoso, 2019. "Competitiveness analyses of Indonesian and Malaysian palm oil exports," Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, Universitas Islam Indonesia, vol. 11(1), pages 46-58.
    5. Tri Nugraha Ramadhani( & Rokhedi Priyo Santoso, 2019. "Competitiveness Analyses Of Indonesian And Malaysian Palm Oil Exports," Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, Universitas Islam Indonesia, vol. 11(1), pages 46-58, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Soleman Imbiri & Raufdeen Rameezdeen & Nicholas Chileshe & Larissa Statsenko, 2023. "Stakeholder Perspectives on Supply Chain Risks: The Case of Indonesian Palm Oil Industry in West Papua," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-24, June.
    2. Asante, Kofi Takyi, 2023. "The politics of policy failure in Ghana: The case of oil palm," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 31(C).
    3. Muryani Muryani & Khoirun Nisa’ & Miguel Angel Esquivias & Siti Hafsah Zulkarnain, 2023. "Strategies to Control Industrial Emissions: An Analytical Network Process Approach in East Java, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-17, May.
    4. Norhana Abdul Majid & Zaimah Ramli & Sarmila Md Sum & Abd Hair Awang, 2021. "Sustainable Palm Oil Certification Scheme Frameworks and Impacts: A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-10, March.
    5. Ariodillah Hidayat & Bernadette Robiani & Taufiq Marwa & Suhel Suhel, 2023. "Competitiveness, Market Structure, and Energy Policies: A Case Study of the World s Largest Crude Palm Oil Exporter," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(3), pages 111-121, May.
    6. Imran Ali Lakhiar & Haofang Yan & Chuan Zhang & Guoqing Wang & Bin He & Beibei Hao & Yujing Han & Biyu Wang & Rongxuan Bao & Tabinda Naz Syed & Junaid Nawaz Chauhdary & Md. Rakibuzzaman, 2024. "A Review of Precision Irrigation Water-Saving Technology under Changing Climate for Enhancing Water Use Efficiency, Crop Yield, and Environmental Footprints," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-40, July.
    7. Tolessa Deksissa & Harris Trobman & Kamran Zendehdel & Hossain Azam, 2021. "Integrating Urban Agriculture and Stormwater Management in a Circular Economy to Enhance Ecosystem Services: Connecting the Dots," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-19, July.
    8. Wa Kuasa Baka & Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse & Zulfikar la Zulfikar, 2024. "Palm Oil Business Partnership Sustainability through the Role of Social Capital and Local Wisdom: Evidence from Palm Oil Plantations in Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-29, August.
    9. Stephanie Panlasigui & Erica Spotswood & Erin Beller & Robin Grossinger, 2021. "Biophilia beyond the Building: Applying the Tools of Urban Biodiversity Planning to Create Biophilic Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-15, February.
    10. Bao, Lei & Zhang, Saifeng & Liang, Xinyu & Wang, Peizhou & Guo, Yawen & Sun, Qinghao & Zhou, Jianbin & Chen, Zhujun, 2023. "Intelligent drip fertigation increases water and nutrient use efficiency of watermelon in greenhouse without compromising the yield," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    11. Ren, Yu & Wu, Kuo-Jui & Lim, Ming K. & Tseng, Ming-Lang, 2023. "Technology transfer adoption to achieve a circular economy model under resource-based view: A high-tech firm," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:10:p:8069-:d:1147900. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.